Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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882
Jun ’25
FileDocument project executes ContentView(document:) twice
When I transitioned my document project to iOS 18.4 from iOS 17.4, the DocumentGroup's closure runs twice both on device, and simulator. This means that if this closure runs say ContentView(document:), it does this twice in iOS 18.4 (probably 18.x). This project uses FileDocument I created a new document project from the document app template, and it exhibits the same double load behavior in iOS 18.4, and single load behavior in iOS 17.4. Both tests are run in the simulator. Does this behavior reflect a semantic requirement where the app should be able to work with multiple document loads, or is this a bug in the document system. Compiling with Swift 5 or Swift 6 for iOS 18.4. The template provided FileDocument adopted document is used with no changes. ...App.swift: import SwiftUI @main struct Double_Document_Start_ProblemApp: App { var body: some Scene { DocumentGroup(newDocument: Double_Document_Start_ProblemDocument()) { file in ContentView(document: file.$document) } } } =========================== ContentView.swift: import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { static private var startCount: Int = 0 @Binding var document: Double_Document_Start_ProblemDocument var body: some View { Text(document.text) .onAppear { Self.startCount += 1 // GDEBUG print("Text start: \(Self.startCount).") } //TextEditor(text: $document.text) } } #if false #Preview { ContentView(document: .constant(Double_Document_Start_ProblemDocument())) } #endif =========================== Copy/paste of console output: Text start: 1. Text start: 2. ===========================
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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73
Apr ’25
cannot save event
iOS 18.4.1 When I change a Google type event to an iCloud type, a "Cannot Save Event" prompt box pops up. We have also received user feedback that recurring events also fail to save. After updating to iOS 18.4 when trying to save changes to an existing repeating event, the message "Cannot Save Event" will appear. EventKitUI
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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68
May ’25
Tab bar inline icon text .compact mode in size classes in iPad in iOS 18..4.1
I am trying to do inline to icon and text in tab bar but it is not allowing me to do it in compact, but it showing me in regular mode , but in regular mode tab bar going at top in portrait mode , But my requirement is tab bar required in bottom with icon and text in inline it showed by horizontally but it showing to me stacked vertically, will you guide me on this so that I can push the build to live users.
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131
May ’25
NSTableView.clickedRow sometimes is greater than number of rows
Xcode has been downloading many similar crash reports for my app for some time now, related to an index out of range runtime exception when accessing a Swift array. The crashes always happen in methods triggered by user input or during menu item validation when I try to access the data source array by using the following code to determine the indexes of the relevant table rows: let indexes = clickedRow == -1 || selectedRowIndexes.contains(clickedRow) ? selectedRowIndexes : IndexSet(integer: clickedRow) I was never able to reproduce the crash until today. When the app crashed in the Xcode debugger, I examined the variables clickedRow and selectedRowIndexes.first, which were 1 and 0 respectively. What's interesting: the table view only contained one row, so clickedRow was effectively invalid. I tried to reproduce the issue several times afterwards, but it never happened again. What could cause this issue? What are the circumstances where it is invalid? Do I always have to explicitly check if clickedRow is within the data source range?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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104
Apr ’25
Hover effect in Custom UIKit Views
I am adapting my custom UI Framework for visionOS, and I'm wondering if it is going to be possible to detect hover over different UI elements within my view. The UI Framework draws to a Metal layer in a UIView. I don't currently support uihovergesturerecognizer on the view but I guess this wouldn't help, since you don't get coordinates. I can imagine an unpleasant solution might be to add invisible UIControls for each of my custom controls that are drawn in my own framework.
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66
Apr ’25
Implement Continuity Markup in Mac app?
Hello, is there a way to implement Continuity Markup in our own apps? (This is what I'm talking about: https://support.apple.com/en-us/102269 , scroll down to "Use Continuity Markup"). Also, why does a QuickLook panel (QLPreviewPanel.shared()) not display the markup options when triggered from my app for png image files in my app's Group Container? Do I need to implement certain NSServicesMenuRequestor methods for that? Sadly, I could not find any docs on that. Thank you, – Matthias
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136
Apr ’25
[SwiftUI] Gesture Conflict: simultaneousGesture Causes Incorrect Gesture Recognition in iOS 18
Subject: SwiftUI Gesture Conflict in iOS 18: Simultaneous Recognition of Drag and Tap Gestures Description: In SwiftUI on iOS 18 and above, we've identified an issue with gesture handling that affects user experience. When implementing .simultaneousGesture(DragGesture()), the system incorrectly recognizes and processes both drag and tap gestures concurrently, resulting in unintended behavior. Technical Details: Environment: SwiftUI, iOS 18+ Issue: Simultaneous recognition of horizontal drag gestures and vertical scroll/tap gestures Current Behavior: Both vertical and horizontal scrolling occur simultaneously when using .simultaneousGesture(DragGesture()) Expected Behavior: Gestures should be properly disambiguated to prevent concurrent scrolling in multiple directions Impact: This behavior significantly impacts user experience, particularly in custom carousel implementations and other UI components that rely on precise gesture handling. The simultaneous recognition of both gestures creates a confusing and unpredictable interaction pattern. Steps to Reproduce: Create a SwiftUI view with horizontal scrolling (e.g., custom carousel) Implement .simultaneousGesture(DragGesture()) Add tap gesture recognition to child views Run on iOS 18 Attempt to scroll horizontally Observed Result: Both horizontal dragging and vertical scrolling/tapping are recognized and processed simultaneously, creating an inconsistent user experience. Expected Result: The system should properly disambiguate between horizontal drag gestures and vertical scroll/tap gestures, allowing only one type of gesture to be recognized at a time based on the user's intent. Please let me know if you need any additional information or reproduction steps.
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129
Apr ’25
How to Use AccessorySetupKit to Automatically Trigger Hardware Pairing Screen in the Background?
Hello everyone, I’m currently developing an iOS app and would like to leverage the AccessorySetupKit framework introduced in iOS 18 to implement pairing functionality with our company's custom hardware product. The specific requirements are as follows: Our hardware supports both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections, and both are enabled. When the hardware device is in proximity to an iPhone, I want the device to be automatically recognized, and a pairing screen similar to the one in AccessorySetupKit should appear. Users should be able to perform the pairing process without needing to open our app, even if the app is not in the foreground. The system-level pairing screen should show the hardware information and allow the user to proceed with the pairing. My questions are: Does AccessorySetupKit allow the pairing screen to trigger when the app is running in the background, or must the app be in the foreground? How should I configure AccessorySetupKit to automatically recognize and display my company’s hardware device information? Are there any specific configurations or code implementations needed? Do I need to implement any specific Bluetooth/Wi-Fi advertising broadcasts to ensure the device is correctly detected by the iOS system when in proximity? Are there any additional permissions or configurations required, especially for handling background tasks? Thank you very much for your help, and I look forward to your advice and insights!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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83
May ’25
Inconsistent ornament scale
I am developing an application which make use of 2 ornaments anchored to a volumetric window, one used a toolbar and one to display different views. The problem I am facing consistently is that the ornaments seems to scale up or down after moving the volume using the OS handle or starting a GroupActivity session. This first image shows the ornaments as soon as I started the app, no dragging nor group activities: This second images shows them as soon as I join a group activity session: The map, which might seem smaller, has not been touched and has always the same scale. In this last image I had just dragged the entire volume using the OS toolbar, resulting in the ornaments scaling down: This is how the volume and the ornaments are declared: WindowGroup(id: "CityVolume") { let cityVM = CityViewModel(volumeSize: CityView.initialVolumeSize) CityView(cityVM: cityVM) .ornament(attachmentAnchor: .scene(.bottomFront)) { HStack { TourismChartsButton() LandmarksListButton() CenterMapButton() ToggleImmersiveSpaceButton() TrafficDataButton() BusLinesButton() } .padding() .offset(z: 10) .rotation3DEffect(Angle(degrees: 15), axis: (x: 1.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0)) } .ornament(attachmentAnchor: .scene(.back)) { ZStack { if AppModel.Instance.tourismVM.isChartViewVisible { TourismChartsView() } if AppModel.Instance.busLinesVM.isDataViewEnabled { BusLineView() } } } .task(observeGroupActivity) .onAppear { appModel.cityVM = cityVM } } .windowStyle(.volumetric) .windowResizability(.contentSize) .volumeWorldAlignment(.gravityAligned) .defaultSize(CityView.initialVolumeSize, in: .meters) It happens also without starting a SharePlay session, but not as frequently as during SharePlay. Experienced the same behaviour with toolbars. Am I doing something wrong with how I created the ornaments? Am I missing something?
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106
Apr ’25
NSTableView batch update issue
I create a simple list, there are two kind of item: conversation and message, if click a conversation, it will expand it's messages. So there will be some insert and remove updates. I calculate the difference results and perform the batch update. displayItems = newDisplayItems tableView.beginUpdates() tableView.removeRows(at: IndexSet(removeIndex), withAnimation: [.effectFade, .slideUp]) tableView.insertRows(at: IndexSet(insertIndex), withAnimation: [.effectFade, .slideDown]) tableView.endUpdates() In most cases, the animation looks fine, but when the mock data is large (> 1000?) and called scrollRowToVisible to scroll to the last row in viewDidAppear, then click some conversations above, the UI broken. Is there something wrong? Would appreciate help from someone experienced with NSTableView. Example code
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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89
May ’25
.focusEffectDisabled(true) not working
Hi everyone, I'm working on a tvOS app using SwiftUI, and I want to disable the focus effect (the default focus glow/bounce) on a specific Button. According to the documentation: /// - Parameter disabled: A Boolean value that determines whether this view /// can display focus effects. /// - Returns: A view that controls whether focus effects can be displayed /// in this view. I used .focusEffectDisabled(true) on the Button, expecting the focus style to be completely disabled for that view. However, this doesn’t seem to have any effect in my tvOS 17+ app – the button still shows the default focus visual effect when focused. Here’s a simplified example: Button("Click Me") { // action } .focusEffectDisabled(true) This still shows the bounce/glow focus effect. Am I missing something, or is this a bug? Has anyone managed to fully disable the focus effect for a view (especially Button) in tvOS using SwiftUI? Any workarounds or additional modifiers I should apply? Thanks in advance!
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123
Apr ’25
Access DocumentGroup container by external WindowGroup
Hi, I am currently developing a document-based application for macOS and have encountered a challenge related to document container management. Specifically, I need to open a windowGroup that shares the same container as the one used in the DocumentGroup. However, my current approach of using a global shared model container has led to unintended behavior: any new document created is linked to existing ones, and changes made in one document are reflected across all documents. To address this issue, I am looking for a solution that allows each newly created document to be individualized while still sharing the document container with all relevant WindowGroups that require access to the data it holds. I would greatly appreciate any insights or recommendations you might have on how to achieve this. Thank you for your time and assistance. Best regards, Something like: @main struct Todo: App { var body: some Scene { DocumentGroup(editing: Item.self, contentType: .item) { ContentView() } WindowGroup { UndockView() .modelContainer(of documentGroup above) } } }
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89
Apr ’25
On iOS 16, VoiceOver will not speak "¥1,230" in Japanese.
In iOS 16, VoiceOver no longer speaks numbers such as “¥1,230" in Japanese, which worked correctly in iOS 15 and earlier. This is a very important bug in Accessibility support. Steps to reproduce Create iOS App Project on Xcode. (I used Xcode 14) Set the Development Localization to "Japanese" on the project settings. (to make VoiceOver speak Japanese) For example, write the following code. Build and run the App targeting the actual device, not the simulator. Actual devices running iOS 15 or earlier will correctly read out loud with VoiceOver, while iOS 16 will have some reading problems. import SwiftUI @main struct VoiceOverProblemApp: App {   var body: some Scene {     WindowGroup {       // on project settings, set the development localization to Japanese.       VStack {         // ✅ said "Hello, world!"         Text("Hello, world!")                   // ✅ said "残高 (ざんだか, zan-daka)"         Text("残高")                   // ❌ said nothing (until iOS 15 or earlier, said "千二百三十円 (せんにひゃくさんじゅうえん, sen-nihyaku-san-ju-yen)"         Text("¥1,230")                   // ❌ said wrong         //  correct (iOS 15 or earlier):  "残高は千二百三十円です (zan-daka wa sen-nihyaku-san-ju-yen desu)"         //  incorrect (iOS 16)      : "残高はです (zan-daka wa desu)"         Text("残高は ¥1,230 です")       }     }   } } The above sample code uses SwiftUI's Text but the same problem occurs with UIKit's UILabel.
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1.3k
Apr ’25
Scrolling up in List after having quickly scrolled down becomes jumpy
There seems to be a bug; when scrolling very quickly down a List, and then scrolling up at normal speed, scrolling becomes very janky and jumpy, often skipping one or two rows. This only happens on macOS. I'm kind of surprised I've seen no one else mention this bug, as I can recreate it in a very simple Xcode Project. I'm wondering if anyone knows of a workaround? Steps to reproduce: Build and launch the code below Very quickly scroll all the way down using the scrollbar Scroll up at a normal speed, after a few rows it will get janky Code: struct MinimalAlbum: Identifiable { let id: Int let title: String } struct ContentView: View { private let staticAlbums: [MinimalAlbum] = (0..<1000).map { i in MinimalAlbum(id: i, title: "Album Title \(i)") } var body: some View { List { ForEach(staticAlbums) { album in Text("Album ID: \(album.id) - \(album.title)") .frame(height: 80) // Fixed height } } } }
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119
Apr ’25
Using .searchable inside NavigationStack inside TabView (iOS)
I noticed that when using .searchable inside a NavigationStack thats inside a TabView, the searchbar briefly overlays the content before disappearing. After that, it is hidden and appears as expected when swiping down. This only happens when the .searchable is inside the NavigationStack, there is at least one navigationTitle and the NavigationStack is inside a TabView. Tested on simulator and real device. I would appreciate any help. Thanks! struct FirstScreen: View { var body: some View { TabView { Tab("Tab", systemImage: "heart") { NavigationStack { NavigationLink { SecondScreen() } label: { Text("Go to second screen") } .navigationTitle("First Screen") } } } } } struct SecondScreen: View { @State private var text: String = "" var body: some View { List { Text("Some view that extends all the way to the top") } .searchable(text: $text) .navigationTitle("Second Screen") } }
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129
May ’25
Tab Bar Controller Not Using Safe Area
I have several apps where I successfully implemented Safe Area Margins, but this app uses a Tab Bar Controller and it ignores the safe areas. I am using Xcode 16.2, and Storyboards. The "Use Safe Area Layout Guides" is checked for every scene, yet none are using the safe area. Any clues?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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84
Apr ’25
UI freeze during layouting
One of our users reported a very strange bug where our app freezes and eventually crashes on some screen transitions. From different crash logs we could determine that the app freezes up when we call view.layoutIfNeeded() for animating constraint changes. It then gets killed by the watchdog 10 seconds later: Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGKILL) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Termination Reason: FRONTBOARD 2343432205 <RBSTerminateContext| domain:10 code:0x8BADF00D explanation:scene-update watchdog transgression: app<bundleID(2A01F261-3554-44C0-B5A9-EBEB446484AD)>:6921 exhausted real (wall clock) time allowance of 10.00 seconds ProcessVisibility: Background ProcessState: Running WatchdogEvent: scene-update WatchdogVisibility: Background WatchdogCPUStatistics: ( "Elapsed total CPU time (seconds): 24.320 (user 18.860, system 5.460), 29% CPU", "Elapsed application CPU time (seconds): 10.630, 12% CPU" ) reportType:CrashLog maxTerminationResistance:Interactive> The crash stack trace looks slightly different, depending on the UI transition that is happening. Here are the two we observed so far. Both are triggered by the layoutIfNeeded() call. Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Thread 0 Crashed: 0 CoreAutoLayout 0x1b09f90e4 -[NSISEngine valueForEngineVar:] + 8 1 UIKitCore 0x18f919478 -[_UIViewLayoutEngineRelativeAlignmentRectOriginCache origin] + 372 2 UIKitCore 0x18f918f18 -[UIView _nsis_center:bounds:inEngine:forLayoutGuide:] + 1372 3 UIKitCore 0x18f908e9c -[UIView(Geometry) _applyISEngineLayoutValuesToBoundsOnly:] + 248 4 UIKitCore 0x18f9089e0 -[UIView(Geometry) _resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 148 5 CoreFoundation 0x18d0cd6a4 __NSARRAY_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 24 6 CoreFoundation 0x18d0cd584 -[__NSArrayM enumerateObjectsWithOptions:usingBlock:] + 432 7 UIKitCore 0x18f8e62b0 -[UIView(Geometry) resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 128 8 UIKitCore 0x18f977194 -[UIView(AdditionalLayoutSupport) _is_layout] + 124 9 UIKitCore 0x18f976c2c -[UIView _updateConstraintsAsNecessaryAndApplyLayoutFromEngine] + 800 10 UIKitCore 0x18f903944 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 2728 11 QuartzCore 0x18ec15498 CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) + 496 12 UIKitCore 0x18f940c10 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutBelowIfNeeded] + 312 Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Thread 0 Crashed: 0 QuartzCore 0x18ec2cfe0 -[CALayer animationForKey:] + 176 1 UIKitCore 0x18fa5b258 UniqueAnimationKeyForLayer + 192 2 UIKitCore 0x18fa5ab7c __67-[_UIViewAdditiveAnimationAction runActionForKey:object:arguments:]_block_invoke_2 + 468 3 UIKitCore 0x18fa5ba5c -[_UIViewAdditiveAnimationAction runActionForKey:object:arguments:] + 1968 4 QuartzCore 0x18eb9e938 CA::Layer::set_bounds(CA::Rect const&, bool) + 428 5 QuartzCore 0x18eb9e760 -[CALayer setBounds:] + 132 6 UIKitCore 0x18f941770 -[UIView _backing_setBounds:] + 64 7 UIKitCore 0x18f940404 -[UIView(Geometry) setBounds:] + 340 8 UIKitCore 0x18f908f84 -[UIView(Geometry) _applyISEngineLayoutValuesToBoundsOnly:] + 480 9 UIKitCore 0x18f9089e0 -[UIView(Geometry) _resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 148 10 CoreFoundation 0x18d0cd6a4 __NSARRAY_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 24 11 CoreFoundation 0x18d132488 -[__NSSingleObjectArrayI enumerateObjectsWithOptions:usingBlock:] + 92 12 UIKitCore 0x18f8e62b0 -[UIView(Geometry) resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 128 13 UIKitCore 0x18f977194 -[UIView(AdditionalLayoutSupport) _is_layout] + 124 14 UIKitCore 0x18f976c2c -[UIView _updateConstraintsAsNecessaryAndApplyLayoutFromEngine] + 800 15 UIKitCore 0x18f916258 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutSubviews] + 204 16 UIKitCore 0x18f903814 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 2424 17 QuartzCore 0x18ec15498 CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) + 496 18 UIKitCore 0x18f940c10 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutBelowIfNeeded] + 312 So far, we only know of one iPad Air M1 where this is happening. But we don't know how many users experience this issue without reporting it. Does anyone know what could cause Auto Layout or Core Animation to block in those calls? We have no clue so far...
1
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207
Apr ’25
iOS 17 Bug? Adding a .sheet to a .fullscreencover makes background opaque
I am working on creating a custom Popup View based on a .fullscreenCover. The .fullscreenCover is used to place the Popup content on screen on a semi-transparent background. While this works on iOS 18, there is a problem on iOS 17: When the Popup content contains a .sheet, the background is not transparent any more but opaque. Image: iOS 17. When showing the Popup an opaque background covers the main content. When tapping on the background it turns transparent. Image: iOS 18. Everything works as intended. When showing the Popup the main background is covered with a semi-transparent background. Removing the .sheet(...) from the Popup content solves the problem. It does not matter if the sheet is used or not. Adding it to the view code is enough to trigger the problem. Using a .sheet within a .fullscreenCover should not be a problem as far as I know. Is this a bug in iOS 17 or is there something wrong with my code? Code: struct SwiftUIView: View { @State var isPresented: Bool = false @State var sheetPresented: Bool = false var body: some View { ZStack { VStack { Color.red.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) Color.green.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) Color.yellow.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) Color.blue.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) } Button("Show") { isPresented = true } .padding() .background(.white) Popup(isPresented: $isPresented) { VStack { Button("Dismiss") { isPresented = false } } .frame(maxWidth: 300) .padding() .background( RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20) .fill(.white) ) .sheet(isPresented: $sheetPresented) { Text("Hallo") } } } } } struct Popup<Content: View>: View { @Binding var isPresented: Bool let content: () -> Content init(isPresented: Binding<Bool>, @ViewBuilder _ content: @escaping () -> Content) { _isPresented = isPresented self.content = content } @State private var internalIsPresented: Bool = false @State private var isShowing: Bool = false let transitionDuration: TimeInterval = 0.5 var body: some View { ZStack { } .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $internalIsPresented) { VStack { content() } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity) .background( Color.black.opacity(0.5) .opacity(isShowing ? 1 : 0) .animation(.easeOut(duration: transitionDuration), value: isShowing) .ignoresSafeArea() ) .presentationBackground(.clear) .onAppear { isShowing = true } .onDisappear { isShowing = false } } .onChange(of: isPresented) { _ in withoutAnimation { internalIsPresented = isPresented } } } } extension View { func withoutAnimation(action: @escaping () -> Void) { var transaction = Transaction() transaction.disablesAnimations = true withTransaction(transaction) { action() } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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107
May ’25
Use Custom UIApplication Subclass with SwiftUI
I have a SwiftUI app which needs the Ivanti AppConnect SDK. The docs only show how to integrate it into a Swift/UIKit app. But I need it to work with SwiftUI. I probably could make a UIKit base app and then load my existing SwiftUI views and code through a SwiftUI component host or something. But I'd like to avoid that if possible. Here is where I'm stuck: The AppConnect framework loads through a custom UIApplication subclass in the main.swift file: import Foundation import AppConnect UIApplicationMain( CommandLine.argc, CommandLine.unsafeArgv, ACUIApplicationClassName, NSStringFromClass(AppDelegate.self) ) The startup works as expected, and the expected function is called in the AppDelegate class: func application( _ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {...} However, the SwiftUI view is not loaded and the scree stays blank. I implemented a SceneDelegate.swift class which doesn't seem to be called. Also, the following function in the AppDelegate doesn't get called either: func application( _ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -> UISceneConfiguration {...} So how do I bootstrap SwiftUI with a custom UIApplication class? can that be done with the @main macro somehow? I'm still pretty new to Swift and iOS development. Any help is appreciated
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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79
May ’25
Trying to drag a modelEntity inside an Immersive space
Goal : Drag a sphere across the room and track it's position Problem: The gesture seems to have no effect on the sphere ModelEntity. I don't know how to properly attach the gesture to the ModelEntity. Any help is great. Thank you import SwiftUI import Foundation import UIKit @main struct testApp: App { @State var immersionStyle:ImmersionStyle = .mixed var body: some Scene { ImmersiveSpace { ContentView() } .immersionStyle(selection: $immersionStyle, in: .mixed, .full, .progressive) } } struct ContentView: View { @State private var lastPosition: SIMD3? = nil @State var subscription: EventSubscription? @State private var isDragging: Bool = false var sphere: ModelEntity { let mesh = MeshResource.generateSphere(radius: 0.05) let material = SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false) let entity = ModelEntity(mesh: mesh, materials: [material]) entity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) return entity } var drag: some Gesture { DragGesture() .onChanged { _ in self.isDragging = true } .onEnded { _ in self.isDragging = false } } var body: some View { RealityView { content in //1. Anchor Entity let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: SIMD3<Float>(0, 0, -1)) let ball = sphere //2. add anchor to sphere anchor.addChild(ball) content.add(anchor) subscription = content.subscribe(to: SceneEvents.Update.self) { event in let currentPosition = ball.position(relativeTo: nil) if let last = lastPosition, last != currentPosition { print("Sphere moved from \(last) to \(currentPosition)") } lastPosition = currentPosition } } .gesture(drag) } }
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Apr ’25
A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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882
Activity
Jun ’25
FileDocument project executes ContentView(document:) twice
When I transitioned my document project to iOS 18.4 from iOS 17.4, the DocumentGroup's closure runs twice both on device, and simulator. This means that if this closure runs say ContentView(document:), it does this twice in iOS 18.4 (probably 18.x). This project uses FileDocument I created a new document project from the document app template, and it exhibits the same double load behavior in iOS 18.4, and single load behavior in iOS 17.4. Both tests are run in the simulator. Does this behavior reflect a semantic requirement where the app should be able to work with multiple document loads, or is this a bug in the document system. Compiling with Swift 5 or Swift 6 for iOS 18.4. The template provided FileDocument adopted document is used with no changes. ...App.swift: import SwiftUI @main struct Double_Document_Start_ProblemApp: App { var body: some Scene { DocumentGroup(newDocument: Double_Document_Start_ProblemDocument()) { file in ContentView(document: file.$document) } } } =========================== ContentView.swift: import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { static private var startCount: Int = 0 @Binding var document: Double_Document_Start_ProblemDocument var body: some View { Text(document.text) .onAppear { Self.startCount += 1 // GDEBUG print("Text start: \(Self.startCount).") } //TextEditor(text: $document.text) } } #if false #Preview { ContentView(document: .constant(Double_Document_Start_ProblemDocument())) } #endif =========================== Copy/paste of console output: Text start: 1. Text start: 2. ===========================
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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73
Activity
Apr ’25
cannot save event
iOS 18.4.1 When I change a Google type event to an iCloud type, a "Cannot Save Event" prompt box pops up. We have also received user feedback that recurring events also fail to save. After updating to iOS 18.4 when trying to save changes to an existing repeating event, the message "Cannot Save Event" will appear. EventKitUI
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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68
Activity
May ’25
Tab bar inline icon text .compact mode in size classes in iPad in iOS 18..4.1
I am trying to do inline to icon and text in tab bar but it is not allowing me to do it in compact, but it showing me in regular mode , but in regular mode tab bar going at top in portrait mode , But my requirement is tab bar required in bottom with icon and text in inline it showed by horizontally but it showing to me stacked vertically, will you guide me on this so that I can push the build to live users.
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131
Activity
May ’25
NSTableView.clickedRow sometimes is greater than number of rows
Xcode has been downloading many similar crash reports for my app for some time now, related to an index out of range runtime exception when accessing a Swift array. The crashes always happen in methods triggered by user input or during menu item validation when I try to access the data source array by using the following code to determine the indexes of the relevant table rows: let indexes = clickedRow == -1 || selectedRowIndexes.contains(clickedRow) ? selectedRowIndexes : IndexSet(integer: clickedRow) I was never able to reproduce the crash until today. When the app crashed in the Xcode debugger, I examined the variables clickedRow and selectedRowIndexes.first, which were 1 and 0 respectively. What's interesting: the table view only contained one row, so clickedRow was effectively invalid. I tried to reproduce the issue several times afterwards, but it never happened again. What could cause this issue? What are the circumstances where it is invalid? Do I always have to explicitly check if clickedRow is within the data source range?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
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104
Activity
Apr ’25
Hover effect in Custom UIKit Views
I am adapting my custom UI Framework for visionOS, and I'm wondering if it is going to be possible to detect hover over different UI elements within my view. The UI Framework draws to a Metal layer in a UIView. I don't currently support uihovergesturerecognizer on the view but I guess this wouldn't help, since you don't get coordinates. I can imagine an unpleasant solution might be to add invisible UIControls for each of my custom controls that are drawn in my own framework.
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66
Activity
Apr ’25
Implement Continuity Markup in Mac app?
Hello, is there a way to implement Continuity Markup in our own apps? (This is what I'm talking about: https://support.apple.com/en-us/102269 , scroll down to "Use Continuity Markup"). Also, why does a QuickLook panel (QLPreviewPanel.shared()) not display the markup options when triggered from my app for png image files in my app's Group Container? Do I need to implement certain NSServicesMenuRequestor methods for that? Sadly, I could not find any docs on that. Thank you, – Matthias
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Activity
Apr ’25
[SwiftUI] Gesture Conflict: simultaneousGesture Causes Incorrect Gesture Recognition in iOS 18
Subject: SwiftUI Gesture Conflict in iOS 18: Simultaneous Recognition of Drag and Tap Gestures Description: In SwiftUI on iOS 18 and above, we've identified an issue with gesture handling that affects user experience. When implementing .simultaneousGesture(DragGesture()), the system incorrectly recognizes and processes both drag and tap gestures concurrently, resulting in unintended behavior. Technical Details: Environment: SwiftUI, iOS 18+ Issue: Simultaneous recognition of horizontal drag gestures and vertical scroll/tap gestures Current Behavior: Both vertical and horizontal scrolling occur simultaneously when using .simultaneousGesture(DragGesture()) Expected Behavior: Gestures should be properly disambiguated to prevent concurrent scrolling in multiple directions Impact: This behavior significantly impacts user experience, particularly in custom carousel implementations and other UI components that rely on precise gesture handling. The simultaneous recognition of both gestures creates a confusing and unpredictable interaction pattern. Steps to Reproduce: Create a SwiftUI view with horizontal scrolling (e.g., custom carousel) Implement .simultaneousGesture(DragGesture()) Add tap gesture recognition to child views Run on iOS 18 Attempt to scroll horizontally Observed Result: Both horizontal dragging and vertical scrolling/tapping are recognized and processed simultaneously, creating an inconsistent user experience. Expected Result: The system should properly disambiguate between horizontal drag gestures and vertical scroll/tap gestures, allowing only one type of gesture to be recognized at a time based on the user's intent. Please let me know if you need any additional information or reproduction steps.
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Activity
Apr ’25
How to Use AccessorySetupKit to Automatically Trigger Hardware Pairing Screen in the Background?
Hello everyone, I’m currently developing an iOS app and would like to leverage the AccessorySetupKit framework introduced in iOS 18 to implement pairing functionality with our company's custom hardware product. The specific requirements are as follows: Our hardware supports both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections, and both are enabled. When the hardware device is in proximity to an iPhone, I want the device to be automatically recognized, and a pairing screen similar to the one in AccessorySetupKit should appear. Users should be able to perform the pairing process without needing to open our app, even if the app is not in the foreground. The system-level pairing screen should show the hardware information and allow the user to proceed with the pairing. My questions are: Does AccessorySetupKit allow the pairing screen to trigger when the app is running in the background, or must the app be in the foreground? How should I configure AccessorySetupKit to automatically recognize and display my company’s hardware device information? Are there any specific configurations or code implementations needed? Do I need to implement any specific Bluetooth/Wi-Fi advertising broadcasts to ensure the device is correctly detected by the iOS system when in proximity? Are there any additional permissions or configurations required, especially for handling background tasks? Thank you very much for your help, and I look forward to your advice and insights!
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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83
Activity
May ’25
Inconsistent ornament scale
I am developing an application which make use of 2 ornaments anchored to a volumetric window, one used a toolbar and one to display different views. The problem I am facing consistently is that the ornaments seems to scale up or down after moving the volume using the OS handle or starting a GroupActivity session. This first image shows the ornaments as soon as I started the app, no dragging nor group activities: This second images shows them as soon as I join a group activity session: The map, which might seem smaller, has not been touched and has always the same scale. In this last image I had just dragged the entire volume using the OS toolbar, resulting in the ornaments scaling down: This is how the volume and the ornaments are declared: WindowGroup(id: "CityVolume") { let cityVM = CityViewModel(volumeSize: CityView.initialVolumeSize) CityView(cityVM: cityVM) .ornament(attachmentAnchor: .scene(.bottomFront)) { HStack { TourismChartsButton() LandmarksListButton() CenterMapButton() ToggleImmersiveSpaceButton() TrafficDataButton() BusLinesButton() } .padding() .offset(z: 10) .rotation3DEffect(Angle(degrees: 15), axis: (x: 1.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0)) } .ornament(attachmentAnchor: .scene(.back)) { ZStack { if AppModel.Instance.tourismVM.isChartViewVisible { TourismChartsView() } if AppModel.Instance.busLinesVM.isDataViewEnabled { BusLineView() } } } .task(observeGroupActivity) .onAppear { appModel.cityVM = cityVM } } .windowStyle(.volumetric) .windowResizability(.contentSize) .volumeWorldAlignment(.gravityAligned) .defaultSize(CityView.initialVolumeSize, in: .meters) It happens also without starting a SharePlay session, but not as frequently as during SharePlay. Experienced the same behaviour with toolbars. Am I doing something wrong with how I created the ornaments? Am I missing something?
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106
Activity
Apr ’25
NSTableView batch update issue
I create a simple list, there are two kind of item: conversation and message, if click a conversation, it will expand it's messages. So there will be some insert and remove updates. I calculate the difference results and perform the batch update. displayItems = newDisplayItems tableView.beginUpdates() tableView.removeRows(at: IndexSet(removeIndex), withAnimation: [.effectFade, .slideUp]) tableView.insertRows(at: IndexSet(insertIndex), withAnimation: [.effectFade, .slideDown]) tableView.endUpdates() In most cases, the animation looks fine, but when the mock data is large (> 1000?) and called scrollRowToVisible to scroll to the last row in viewDidAppear, then click some conversations above, the UI broken. Is there something wrong? Would appreciate help from someone experienced with NSTableView. Example code
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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89
Activity
May ’25
.focusEffectDisabled(true) not working
Hi everyone, I'm working on a tvOS app using SwiftUI, and I want to disable the focus effect (the default focus glow/bounce) on a specific Button. According to the documentation: /// - Parameter disabled: A Boolean value that determines whether this view /// can display focus effects. /// - Returns: A view that controls whether focus effects can be displayed /// in this view. I used .focusEffectDisabled(true) on the Button, expecting the focus style to be completely disabled for that view. However, this doesn’t seem to have any effect in my tvOS 17+ app – the button still shows the default focus visual effect when focused. Here’s a simplified example: Button("Click Me") { // action } .focusEffectDisabled(true) This still shows the bounce/glow focus effect. Am I missing something, or is this a bug? Has anyone managed to fully disable the focus effect for a view (especially Button) in tvOS using SwiftUI? Any workarounds or additional modifiers I should apply? Thanks in advance!
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123
Activity
Apr ’25
Access DocumentGroup container by external WindowGroup
Hi, I am currently developing a document-based application for macOS and have encountered a challenge related to document container management. Specifically, I need to open a windowGroup that shares the same container as the one used in the DocumentGroup. However, my current approach of using a global shared model container has led to unintended behavior: any new document created is linked to existing ones, and changes made in one document are reflected across all documents. To address this issue, I am looking for a solution that allows each newly created document to be individualized while still sharing the document container with all relevant WindowGroups that require access to the data it holds. I would greatly appreciate any insights or recommendations you might have on how to achieve this. Thank you for your time and assistance. Best regards, Something like: @main struct Todo: App { var body: some Scene { DocumentGroup(editing: Item.self, contentType: .item) { ContentView() } WindowGroup { UndockView() .modelContainer(of documentGroup above) } } }
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Activity
Apr ’25
On iOS 16, VoiceOver will not speak "¥1,230" in Japanese.
In iOS 16, VoiceOver no longer speaks numbers such as “¥1,230" in Japanese, which worked correctly in iOS 15 and earlier. This is a very important bug in Accessibility support. Steps to reproduce Create iOS App Project on Xcode. (I used Xcode 14) Set the Development Localization to "Japanese" on the project settings. (to make VoiceOver speak Japanese) For example, write the following code. Build and run the App targeting the actual device, not the simulator. Actual devices running iOS 15 or earlier will correctly read out loud with VoiceOver, while iOS 16 will have some reading problems. import SwiftUI @main struct VoiceOverProblemApp: App {   var body: some Scene {     WindowGroup {       // on project settings, set the development localization to Japanese.       VStack {         // ✅ said "Hello, world!"         Text("Hello, world!")                   // ✅ said "残高 (ざんだか, zan-daka)"         Text("残高")                   // ❌ said nothing (until iOS 15 or earlier, said "千二百三十円 (せんにひゃくさんじゅうえん, sen-nihyaku-san-ju-yen)"         Text("¥1,230")                   // ❌ said wrong         //  correct (iOS 15 or earlier):  "残高は千二百三十円です (zan-daka wa sen-nihyaku-san-ju-yen desu)"         //  incorrect (iOS 16)      : "残高はです (zan-daka wa desu)"         Text("残高は ¥1,230 です")       }     }   } } The above sample code uses SwiftUI's Text but the same problem occurs with UIKit's UILabel.
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Activity
Apr ’25
Scrolling up in List after having quickly scrolled down becomes jumpy
There seems to be a bug; when scrolling very quickly down a List, and then scrolling up at normal speed, scrolling becomes very janky and jumpy, often skipping one or two rows. This only happens on macOS. I'm kind of surprised I've seen no one else mention this bug, as I can recreate it in a very simple Xcode Project. I'm wondering if anyone knows of a workaround? Steps to reproduce: Build and launch the code below Very quickly scroll all the way down using the scrollbar Scroll up at a normal speed, after a few rows it will get janky Code: struct MinimalAlbum: Identifiable { let id: Int let title: String } struct ContentView: View { private let staticAlbums: [MinimalAlbum] = (0..<1000).map { i in MinimalAlbum(id: i, title: "Album Title \(i)") } var body: some View { List { ForEach(staticAlbums) { album in Text("Album ID: \(album.id) - \(album.title)") .frame(height: 80) // Fixed height } } } }
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Activity
Apr ’25
Using .searchable inside NavigationStack inside TabView (iOS)
I noticed that when using .searchable inside a NavigationStack thats inside a TabView, the searchbar briefly overlays the content before disappearing. After that, it is hidden and appears as expected when swiping down. This only happens when the .searchable is inside the NavigationStack, there is at least one navigationTitle and the NavigationStack is inside a TabView. Tested on simulator and real device. I would appreciate any help. Thanks! struct FirstScreen: View { var body: some View { TabView { Tab("Tab", systemImage: "heart") { NavigationStack { NavigationLink { SecondScreen() } label: { Text("Go to second screen") } .navigationTitle("First Screen") } } } } } struct SecondScreen: View { @State private var text: String = "" var body: some View { List { Text("Some view that extends all the way to the top") } .searchable(text: $text) .navigationTitle("Second Screen") } }
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Activity
May ’25
Tab Bar Controller Not Using Safe Area
I have several apps where I successfully implemented Safe Area Margins, but this app uses a Tab Bar Controller and it ignores the safe areas. I am using Xcode 16.2, and Storyboards. The "Use Safe Area Layout Guides" is checked for every scene, yet none are using the safe area. Any clues?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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84
Activity
Apr ’25
UI freeze during layouting
One of our users reported a very strange bug where our app freezes and eventually crashes on some screen transitions. From different crash logs we could determine that the app freezes up when we call view.layoutIfNeeded() for animating constraint changes. It then gets killed by the watchdog 10 seconds later: Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGKILL) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Termination Reason: FRONTBOARD 2343432205 <RBSTerminateContext| domain:10 code:0x8BADF00D explanation:scene-update watchdog transgression: app<bundleID(2A01F261-3554-44C0-B5A9-EBEB446484AD)>:6921 exhausted real (wall clock) time allowance of 10.00 seconds ProcessVisibility: Background ProcessState: Running WatchdogEvent: scene-update WatchdogVisibility: Background WatchdogCPUStatistics: ( "Elapsed total CPU time (seconds): 24.320 (user 18.860, system 5.460), 29% CPU", "Elapsed application CPU time (seconds): 10.630, 12% CPU" ) reportType:CrashLog maxTerminationResistance:Interactive> The crash stack trace looks slightly different, depending on the UI transition that is happening. Here are the two we observed so far. Both are triggered by the layoutIfNeeded() call. Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Thread 0 Crashed: 0 CoreAutoLayout 0x1b09f90e4 -[NSISEngine valueForEngineVar:] + 8 1 UIKitCore 0x18f919478 -[_UIViewLayoutEngineRelativeAlignmentRectOriginCache origin] + 372 2 UIKitCore 0x18f918f18 -[UIView _nsis_center:bounds:inEngine:forLayoutGuide:] + 1372 3 UIKitCore 0x18f908e9c -[UIView(Geometry) _applyISEngineLayoutValuesToBoundsOnly:] + 248 4 UIKitCore 0x18f9089e0 -[UIView(Geometry) _resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 148 5 CoreFoundation 0x18d0cd6a4 __NSARRAY_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 24 6 CoreFoundation 0x18d0cd584 -[__NSArrayM enumerateObjectsWithOptions:usingBlock:] + 432 7 UIKitCore 0x18f8e62b0 -[UIView(Geometry) resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 128 8 UIKitCore 0x18f977194 -[UIView(AdditionalLayoutSupport) _is_layout] + 124 9 UIKitCore 0x18f976c2c -[UIView _updateConstraintsAsNecessaryAndApplyLayoutFromEngine] + 800 10 UIKitCore 0x18f903944 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 2728 11 QuartzCore 0x18ec15498 CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) + 496 12 UIKitCore 0x18f940c10 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutBelowIfNeeded] + 312 Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Thread 0 Crashed: 0 QuartzCore 0x18ec2cfe0 -[CALayer animationForKey:] + 176 1 UIKitCore 0x18fa5b258 UniqueAnimationKeyForLayer + 192 2 UIKitCore 0x18fa5ab7c __67-[_UIViewAdditiveAnimationAction runActionForKey:object:arguments:]_block_invoke_2 + 468 3 UIKitCore 0x18fa5ba5c -[_UIViewAdditiveAnimationAction runActionForKey:object:arguments:] + 1968 4 QuartzCore 0x18eb9e938 CA::Layer::set_bounds(CA::Rect const&, bool) + 428 5 QuartzCore 0x18eb9e760 -[CALayer setBounds:] + 132 6 UIKitCore 0x18f941770 -[UIView _backing_setBounds:] + 64 7 UIKitCore 0x18f940404 -[UIView(Geometry) setBounds:] + 340 8 UIKitCore 0x18f908f84 -[UIView(Geometry) _applyISEngineLayoutValuesToBoundsOnly:] + 480 9 UIKitCore 0x18f9089e0 -[UIView(Geometry) _resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 148 10 CoreFoundation 0x18d0cd6a4 __NSARRAY_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 24 11 CoreFoundation 0x18d132488 -[__NSSingleObjectArrayI enumerateObjectsWithOptions:usingBlock:] + 92 12 UIKitCore 0x18f8e62b0 -[UIView(Geometry) resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 128 13 UIKitCore 0x18f977194 -[UIView(AdditionalLayoutSupport) _is_layout] + 124 14 UIKitCore 0x18f976c2c -[UIView _updateConstraintsAsNecessaryAndApplyLayoutFromEngine] + 800 15 UIKitCore 0x18f916258 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutSubviews] + 204 16 UIKitCore 0x18f903814 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 2424 17 QuartzCore 0x18ec15498 CA::Layer::layout_if_needed(CA::Transaction*) + 496 18 UIKitCore 0x18f940c10 -[UIView(Hierarchy) layoutBelowIfNeeded] + 312 So far, we only know of one iPad Air M1 where this is happening. But we don't know how many users experience this issue without reporting it. Does anyone know what could cause Auto Layout or Core Animation to block in those calls? We have no clue so far...
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Activity
Apr ’25
iOS 17 Bug? Adding a .sheet to a .fullscreencover makes background opaque
I am working on creating a custom Popup View based on a .fullscreenCover. The .fullscreenCover is used to place the Popup content on screen on a semi-transparent background. While this works on iOS 18, there is a problem on iOS 17: When the Popup content contains a .sheet, the background is not transparent any more but opaque. Image: iOS 17. When showing the Popup an opaque background covers the main content. When tapping on the background it turns transparent. Image: iOS 18. Everything works as intended. When showing the Popup the main background is covered with a semi-transparent background. Removing the .sheet(...) from the Popup content solves the problem. It does not matter if the sheet is used or not. Adding it to the view code is enough to trigger the problem. Using a .sheet within a .fullscreenCover should not be a problem as far as I know. Is this a bug in iOS 17 or is there something wrong with my code? Code: struct SwiftUIView: View { @State var isPresented: Bool = false @State var sheetPresented: Bool = false var body: some View { ZStack { VStack { Color.red.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) Color.green.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) Color.yellow.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) Color.blue.frame(maxHeight: .infinity) } Button("Show") { isPresented = true } .padding() .background(.white) Popup(isPresented: $isPresented) { VStack { Button("Dismiss") { isPresented = false } } .frame(maxWidth: 300) .padding() .background( RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 20) .fill(.white) ) .sheet(isPresented: $sheetPresented) { Text("Hallo") } } } } } struct Popup<Content: View>: View { @Binding var isPresented: Bool let content: () -> Content init(isPresented: Binding<Bool>, @ViewBuilder _ content: @escaping () -> Content) { _isPresented = isPresented self.content = content } @State private var internalIsPresented: Bool = false @State private var isShowing: Bool = false let transitionDuration: TimeInterval = 0.5 var body: some View { ZStack { } .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $internalIsPresented) { VStack { content() } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity) .background( Color.black.opacity(0.5) .opacity(isShowing ? 1 : 0) .animation(.easeOut(duration: transitionDuration), value: isShowing) .ignoresSafeArea() ) .presentationBackground(.clear) .onAppear { isShowing = true } .onDisappear { isShowing = false } } .onChange(of: isPresented) { _ in withoutAnimation { internalIsPresented = isPresented } } } } extension View { func withoutAnimation(action: @escaping () -> Void) { var transaction = Transaction() transaction.disablesAnimations = true withTransaction(transaction) { action() } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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107
Activity
May ’25
Use Custom UIApplication Subclass with SwiftUI
I have a SwiftUI app which needs the Ivanti AppConnect SDK. The docs only show how to integrate it into a Swift/UIKit app. But I need it to work with SwiftUI. I probably could make a UIKit base app and then load my existing SwiftUI views and code through a SwiftUI component host or something. But I'd like to avoid that if possible. Here is where I'm stuck: The AppConnect framework loads through a custom UIApplication subclass in the main.swift file: import Foundation import AppConnect UIApplicationMain( CommandLine.argc, CommandLine.unsafeArgv, ACUIApplicationClassName, NSStringFromClass(AppDelegate.self) ) The startup works as expected, and the expected function is called in the AppDelegate class: func application( _ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {...} However, the SwiftUI view is not loaded and the scree stays blank. I implemented a SceneDelegate.swift class which doesn't seem to be called. Also, the following function in the AppDelegate doesn't get called either: func application( _ application: UIApplication, configurationForConnecting connectingSceneSession: UISceneSession, options: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) -> UISceneConfiguration {...} So how do I bootstrap SwiftUI with a custom UIApplication class? can that be done with the @main macro somehow? I'm still pretty new to Swift and iOS development. Any help is appreciated
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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79
Activity
May ’25
Trying to drag a modelEntity inside an Immersive space
Goal : Drag a sphere across the room and track it's position Problem: The gesture seems to have no effect on the sphere ModelEntity. I don't know how to properly attach the gesture to the ModelEntity. Any help is great. Thank you import SwiftUI import Foundation import UIKit @main struct testApp: App { @State var immersionStyle:ImmersionStyle = .mixed var body: some Scene { ImmersiveSpace { ContentView() } .immersionStyle(selection: $immersionStyle, in: .mixed, .full, .progressive) } } struct ContentView: View { @State private var lastPosition: SIMD3? = nil @State var subscription: EventSubscription? @State private var isDragging: Bool = false var sphere: ModelEntity { let mesh = MeshResource.generateSphere(radius: 0.05) let material = SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false) let entity = ModelEntity(mesh: mesh, materials: [material]) entity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: true) return entity } var drag: some Gesture { DragGesture() .onChanged { _ in self.isDragging = true } .onEnded { _ in self.isDragging = false } } var body: some View { RealityView { content in //1. Anchor Entity let anchor = AnchorEntity(world: SIMD3<Float>(0, 0, -1)) let ball = sphere //2. add anchor to sphere anchor.addChild(ball) content.add(anchor) subscription = content.subscribe(to: SceneEvents.Update.self) { event in let currentPosition = ball.position(relativeTo: nil) if let last = lastPosition, last != currentPosition { print("Sphere moved from \(last) to \(currentPosition)") } lastPosition = currentPosition } } .gesture(drag) } }
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Apr ’25