Problem
As the title says, Safari lost all my tabs once I updated to macOS 15.4. I do of course have "Safari opens with: All windows from last session" set. This has been my default for many years.
Past Mitigation
In the past I had a script that I could use to backup ~/Library/Safari that would save all my bookmarks and tabs. Unfortunately they made this method of backup non-function sometime around when tab groups were introduced.
Suggestion
Fortunately my tab groups are still intact. But this sort of problem doesn't give me a lot of confidence. I haven't had something like this happen in a while, but when it does happen, it's quite frustrating. Apple really needs to recognize that this sort of thing can and will happen and they should make it easier for users to manually save/restore their tabs.
Problem with forums
To add insult to injury, as I was typing this message in the forum, I decided to select "Edit Bookmarks"... which proceeded to replace the current window with my bookmarks, thereby losing my post! It did this without warning of page content changes (which I get from most other websites).
I felt somewhat relieved that the forum had recognized a previous draft and offered for me to continue. However, when I selected it, it brought me back to an old post... that was actually posted!
smh
Explore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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Hi,
Our company has an application uses the WKWebview to host a lot of content.
The content is web based and hosts a lot of charts and metrics.
Because of the high content, we've seen the memory of the WebContent hit above 1.25 GB.
When that happens, it'll eventually terminate and we have our recovery code to reload the same page
Seems like the limit is hidden / internal. Some Apple devs also noted something might be hard coded to be limited as well.
Yes, we have our optimizations but we still need to keep our queries, use react, cache, etc... It's just a heavy web application.
Request:
Can you help us raise that limit?
Are there some limitations in Webkit for such a need to terminate?
As some devices have much higher RAM than before, we were hoping to be able to dynamically adjust the limit for the wkwebview before it resets.
We contacted our internal contacts but they said to post here.
I'm looking for answer or documentation on gatekeeper and launching a MacOS app via a url scheme/custom protocol.
Our application is delivered via a zip file downloaded from the web. We utilize a url scheme. The act of extracting the app from the zip registers the url scheme with the OS.
From previous research/testing we found we had to break the gatekeeper lock (have the user move the app from the downloaded location) to ensure that the url is honored on first launch of the application. To ensure user compliance, we added a check to make sure that the lock has been removed by looking at the quarantine attribute.
This flow is not ideal. I am looking for alternatives and was previously under the impression that if we were to move to a DMG then that would provide the user a better user experience for moving it. However, now that I am getting
around to looking into it, I am seeing some implied statements that this is not the case and that the quarantine bit will just be moved from the DMG to the app.
Questions:
Does a DMG allow the app to be launched via custom protocol without prior launch or movement?
With a notarized app, will the custom protocol work on a subsequent launch, even without prior movement?
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
In my content blocker I have a bunch of rules that block some content in Safari, but I want my users to be able to whiltelist a website so the blocker rules don't apply on that site.
I have something like this:
{
"action": {
"type":"css-display-none",
"selector":"a[href*='Bobbins']"
},
"trigger": {
"url-filter":".*"
}
},
{
"trigger": {
"url-filter": ".*",
"if-domain": ["*mydomain.com"]
},
"action": {
"type": "ignore-previous-rules"
}
}
I think that should block any a link where the href includes Bobbins but not if the site is mydomain.com. However, that simply doesn't work. It doesn't matter what I put in the array of domains to whitelist, it just doesn't apply it. In every case, the a link is blocked.
How do you actually whitelist a website in a Safari content blocker?
I have a Safari extension which allows the user to load their own homepage upon opening a new tab. The extension works by retrieving the homepage URL from UserDefaults and then redirecting to it using window.location.replace. In iOS 18, if the homepage is unable to be loaded due to, for example the user having no internet connection, Safari will go into an rapid loading loop, which eventually stops after a while. This is unlike iOS 17, where trying to reproduce the same scenario will end up with a Safari error page, which should be the expected behaviour.
In short, instead of Safari going into an infinite loading loop, it should display a Safari error page like iOS 17 does.
As this issue is only happening on iOS 18, I am almost certain it's an iOS bug and would appreciate if this can be fixed as soon as possible.
I have created a Feedback Assistant report with ID FB15853821, which contains a sysdiagnose file from my iPhone 16 Pro, as well as two videos, one from my iPhone 16 Pro with iOS 18.2 beta 3 and the other video showing a comparison between iOS 18 and 17. Both videos first show the extension functioning correctly with an active internet connection, but when I disable my internet, the iOS 18 Safari goes into an infinite loop.
Here are the steps to reproduce the issue:
Download the Homepage for Safari app from the App Store: https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/homepage-for-safari/id6481118559
Enter any valid homepage URL, such as https://apple.com and tap Save
Go to Settings -> Apps -> Safari -> Extensions -> Homepage and enable the extension
Make sure Open New Tabs is set to “Homepage”
Turn off both WiFi and cellular data and attempt to open a new tab in Safari
Please note that this also happens with iOS 18.2 beta 4.
I am using videojs player to play my hls m3u8 proxies, and there was no issue with ipad os 16, ater i upgraded it to 18, i started getting this warning ->
[Warning] VIDEOJS: – "WARN:"
"Problem encountered with playlist 0-https://coludFront.m3u8. Trying again since it is the only playlist."
After this warning logs, the player just freeze's and even the source is not loaded into player.
This issue doesn't exist in mac safari and iphone safari with latest os.
Hi,
I am trying to find a unix timestamp from a safari bookmark. I have been able to open the Plist file but I am not sure how to find the timestamp.
Any help would be great!
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I’m encountering an issue with a Safari extension bundled with our main application (F-Secure). The extension is not appearing consistently in Safari settings on a customer’s iPad running iOS 18.3. Below are the details of the issue:
Issue Description
The Safari extension is bundled with the main app (F-Secure).
After installing the app, the extension should automatically appear in Settings > Safari > Extensions, where the user can enable it.
On the customer’s iPad, the extension is missing from the Safari settings. It briefly appeared once but then disappeared again.
If the Safari Technology Preview window is located on an external monitor with DisplayLink and the computer goes to sleep (screen saver), when it returns, it closes with an error.
If the window is located on another monitor that is connected by USB, it does not close.
Equipo: Macbook Pro M4 Pro
SO: MacOS Sequoia 15.6.1
Safari Technology Preview: Release 227 (preview version work fine)
DisplayLink Manager: 13.0.1 (build 46)
Thank you for supporting me.
My environment
Device: iPhone 15 Pro
OS: iOS 26.0 Public Beta (23A5336a)
In iOS 26, three types of tabs were added to Safari.
Depending on the option, the behavior of the fixed header and footer can be unstable.
*Tab settings can be changed in the iOS Settings app under "Apps -> Safari" > "Tabs."
The following behavior differs depending on the tab.
Compact
When scrolling down, the header and footer shift up by a few pixels.
A margin is created between the footer and the URL input field.
Bottom
Behaves the same as "Compact."
Top
The header is completely hidden below the URL input field at the top of the screen, leaving a margin below the footer.
Below is the sample code to check the operation.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
<title>固定ヘッダー/フッター + モーダル</title>
<style>
:root {
--header-h: 56px;
--footer-h: 56px;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
background: #f9fafb;
padding-top: var(--header-h);
padding-bottom: var(--footer-h);
}
header .inner, footer .inner {
width: 100%;
max-width: var(--max-content-w);
padding: 0 16px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
header, footer {
position: fixed;
left: 0; right: 0;
display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
z-index: 100;
background: #fff;
}
header {
top: 0;
height: var(--header-h);
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
footer {
bottom: 0;
height: var(--footer-h);
border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}
main {
padding: 16px;
}
.btn {
padding: 8px 16px;
border: 1px solid #2563eb;
background: #2563eb;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 6px;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* モーダル関連 */
.modal {
position: fixed;
inset: 0;
display: none;
z-index: 1000;
}
.modal.is-open { display: block; }
.modal__backdrop {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.modal__panel {
position: relative;
max-width: 600px;
margin: 10% auto;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
padding: 20px;
z-index: 1;
}
.modal__head {
display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.modal__title { margin: 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; }
.modal__close {
background: none;
border: none;
font-size: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="inner">
<h1>デモページ</h1>
<button id="openModal" class="btn">モーダルを開く</button>
</div>
</header>
<main class="container" id="main">
<h2>スクロール用の適当なコンテンツ1</h2>
<p>ヘッダーとフッターは常に表示されます。モーダルボタンを押すと、画面いっぱいのダイアログが開きます。</p>
<!-- ダミーカードを複数 -->
<section class="grid">
<div class="card"><strong>カード1</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード2</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード3</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード4</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード5</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード6</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード7</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード8</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード9</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
<div class="card"><strong>カード10</strong><p>適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。適当なテキスト。</p></div>
</section>
</main>
<footer>
<small>© 2025 Demo</small>
</footer>
<!-- モーダル -->
<div class="modal" id="modal">
<div class="modal__backdrop"></div>
<div class="modal__panel">
<div class="modal__head">
<h2 class="modal__title">モーダル</h2>
<button class="modal__close" id="closeModal">×</button>
</div>
<p>これは白いビューのモーダルです。背景は黒く半透明で覆われています。</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
const modal = document.getElementById('modal');
const openBtn = document.getElementById('openModal');
const closeBtn = document.getElementById('closeModal');
const backdrop = modal.querySelector('.modal__backdrop');
openBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
modal.classList.add('is-open');
});
function closeModal() {
modal.classList.remove('is-open');
}
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
backdrop.addEventListener('click', closeModal);
window.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
if (e.key === 'Escape' && modal.classList.contains('is-open')) {
closeModal();
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I'm creating a Safari Web Extension, which successfully uses storage.local and storage.session on MacOS (14.x/15.x) and iOS (15.x,18.x). However, when testing on an iPad running iPadOS 16.3, it fails with an undefined error:
TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'api.storage.session.get')
Dropping to the console, I can access 'api.storage.local', but no luck for 'api.storage.session'.
First question, why would storage.session not be available? Is there something different on this iPadOS version to enable it? I could just use local storage, but don't need the data to persist. I'll probably just fall back to this solution.
Second question, should I instead be using localStorage and sessionStorage? I can't find any helpful direction on if using localStorage vs storage.local is best practice?
Is it possible to open the native app from a web extension?
I have tried creating a new tab that uses the app's URL scheme but the UI asking the user to open the app is not shown until the new page UI is dismissed.
Creating a tab with an HTTPS URL that the app is setup to handle does not work and always the link in a new tab.
I tried sending a message to the app extension and using NSExtensionContext.open(_:completionHandler:) but the URL is not opened and the closure received false, indicating it was not handled.
Having the option to link back to the native app would be very useful.
I am currently operating an app using an embedded web server that communicates over local HTTP.
Recently, when opening Safari, I started encountering the following error message:
"Safari cannot open the page. Error: Failed to navigate to an HTTP URL with HTTPS-only mode enabled."
However, I am currently in a situation where switching to HTTPS is difficult. Are there any solutions to resolve this issue besides using HTTPS?
Thank you.🙏
Hi,
We’re implementing Apple Pay on the Web for a multi-tenant platform via a PSP. The PSP operates multiple HSM/clusters and gave us multiple CSRs, asking us to register all.
Our understanding: a Merchant ID can hold several PPCs over time, but only one is active at once.
Questions
Is there any supported way to keep more than one PPC active simultaneously for the same Merchant ID?
If not, what does Apple recommend for web-only, multi-tenant setups: a single MID with PSP-side decryption & sub-merchant separation, or separate MIDs per brand/region?
Any official guidance on PPC rotation and handling many domains for Apple Pay on the Web?
links to official docs or prior Apple responses would be appreciated.
As you see in the image, when I fullscreen in WKWebView, it shows black instead of the webpage in full screen. It works fine in Sequoia. It has happened to me since beta 1, but I post it now, because we’re in beta 8 and it’s not fixed. What’s going on? Can somebody tell me if they have the same issue?
TLDR: I’m searching for a possibility to allow the usage of passkeys and hardware keys for any website in a wkwebview
INFO: The browser is macOS ONLY
Hi, I couldn’t really find documentation or forums posts on how to implement Webauthn for signin or hardware security keys for a second factor. Or rather where those events are triggered to be handled. In Safari you have that popover, that lets you either authenticate through Passwords or with a security key.
When I visit webauthn.io for testing and click either register or authenticate I get
Told not to present authorization sheet: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServicesCore.AuthorizationError Code=1 "(null)"
ASAuthorizationController credential request failed with error: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServices.AuthorizationError Code=1004 "(null)"
If I add
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping @MainActor (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void)
and
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, authenticationChallenge challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, shouldAllowDeprecatedTLS decisionHandler: @escaping @MainActor (Bool) -> Void)
it doesn’t seem to change anything.
I found something about the ASWebAuthenticationSessionWebBrowserSupported entitlement, but by my understanding this is used so a browser can get opened upon some other app calling a ASWebAuthenticationSession.
Has anyone some guidance for me? I feel like webauthn and yubikey support are important security measures for our users.
https://codeberg.org/miakoring/Amethyst/src/branch/main/Amethyst/Shared/ViewComponents/WebKit/WebViewModel.swift
is the code for my webviewmodel.
Delegates are in the Delecate folder https://codeberg.org/miakoring/Amethyst/src/branch/main/Amethyst/Shared/ViewComponents/WebKit
When you open the Directorate General of civil Aviation, India website then in the top bar bring the cursor to “Regulations and Guidance” under that there will be a drop down which will give numerous options. In that go to Centre Column “Civil Aviation Requirements”. Then click on ”Section 7” then click on “Part II”. Actually on a laptop it’s a 4 page document but on my iPad it’s just an image of the first page. I can’t read any of the PDF’s.
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Currently, im on MacOS Tahoe 26 Public Beta 2, build number 25A5327h. I just recently updated to this, and now, whenever I open some sites like Amazon, or ChatGPT, it freezes my entire browser and I have to force quit it. I tried deleting the SpeakSelection.plist file which everyone swore worked, but not for me. Is this because the new update messed with resource allocation or did my user data corrupt mid-update and i have to transfer all my stuff to a new user?
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I have a simple Safari extension which contains only Javascript and no native code.
Currently I have the placeholder SafariWebExtensionHandler.swift that Xcode created when I added the extension. It's not doing anything useful, but simply deleting it doesn't seem to work.
Can I have an extension that includes no native code?
Hello,
I am developing Safari Content Blocker extension and discovered that it frequently fails to load with large amount of rules. Currently I have over 45k and most of the time when I reload the extension on iOS 18 (iPhone 12) it ends with error:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4097 "connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader} #0
And the simpler message is just:
Couldn’t communicate with a helper application.
From what I managed to find (for example here - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/756931) the limit for blocking rules should be 150k items.
It was previously 50k but got increased years ago.
Is there anything special I need to do to get the extension to work reliably with say 100k items?
I am usng the JSON format from the docs:
{
"trigger": {
...
},
"action": {
...
}
},
{
"trigger": {
...
},
"action": {
...
}
}
]
My trigger is url-filter and the action is type: block
I was thinking about providing multiple JSON files in attachments property of NSExtensionItem but apparently that is not supported.
Thanks for help!