Hi there, I am working on an app that configures a PacketTunnelProvider to establish a VPN connection. Unfortunately, while a VPN connection is established, I am unable to update the app via testflight. Downloading other app updates works fine.
I noticed that after I receive the alert that updating failed, the vpn badge appears at the top of my screen (the same ux that occurs when the connection is first established). So it's almost like it tried to close the tunnel, and seeing that the app update failed it restablishes the tunnel.
I am unsure of why I would not be able to update my app. Maybe stopTunnel is not being called with NEProviderStopReason.appUpdate?
Networking
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Hi All, I am trying to write an NWProtocolFramerImplementation that will run after Websockets. I would like to achieve two goals with this
Handle the application-layer authentication handshake in-protocol so my external application code can ignore it
Automatically send pings periodically so my application can ignore keepalive
I am running into trouble because the NWProtocolWebsocket protocol parses websocket metadata into NWMessage's and I don't see how to handle this at the NWProtocolFramerImplementation level
Here's what I have (see comments for questions)
class CoolProtocol: NWProtocolFramerImplementation {
static let label = "Cool"
private var tempStatusCode: Int?
required init(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance) {}
static let definition = NWProtocolFramer.Definition(implementation: CoolProtocol.self)
func start(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance) -> NWProtocolFramer.StartResult { return .willMarkReady }
func wakeup(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance) { }
func stop(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance) -> Bool { return true }
func cleanup(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance) { }
func handleOutput(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance, message: NWProtocolFramer.Message, messageLength: Int, isComplete: Bool) {
// How to write a "Message" onto the next protocol handler. I don't want to just write plain data.
// How to tell the websocket protocol framer that it's a ping/pong/text/binary...
}
func handleInput(framer: NWProtocolFramer.Instance) -> Int {
// How to handle getting the input from websockets in a message format? I don't want to just get "Data" I would like to know if that data is
// a ping, pong, text, binary, ...
}
}
If I implementing this protocol at the application layer, here's how I would send websocket messages
class Client {
...
func send(string: String) async throws {
guard let data = string.data(using: .utf8) else {
return
}
let metadata = NWProtocolWebSocket.Metadata(opcode: .text)
let context = NWConnection.ContentContext(
identifier: "textContext",
metadata: [metadata]
)
self.connection.send(
content: data,
contentContext: context,
isComplete: true,
completion: .contentProcessed({ [weak self] error in
...
})
)
}
}
You see at the application layer I have access to this context object and can access NWProtocolMetadata on the input and output side, but in NWProtocolFramer.Instance I only see
final func writeOutput(data: Data)
which doesn't seem to include context anywhere.
Is this possible? If not how would you recommend I handle this? I know I could re-write the entire Websocket protocol framer, but it feels like I shouldn't have to if framers are supposed to be able to stack.
Hello, I have encountered an issue with an iPhone 15PM with iOS 18.5. The NSHTTPCookieStorage failed to clear cookies, but even after clearing them, I was still able to retrieve them. However, on the same system
It is normal on iPhone 14PM. I would like to know the specific reason and whether there are any adaptation related issues. Following code:
NSHTTPCookie *cookie;
NSHTTPCookieStorage *storage = [NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage];
for (cookie in [storage cookies]) {
[storage deleteCookie:cookie];
}
I'm trying to use ThreadNetwork API to manage TheradNetworks on device (following this documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/threadnetwork/), but while some functions on THClient work (such as getPreferedNetwork), most don't (storeCredentials, retrieveAllCredentials). When calling these functions I get the following warning/error:
Client: -[THClient getConnectionEntitlementValidity]_block_invoke - Error:
-[THClient storeCredentialsForBorderAgent:activeOperationalDataSet:completion:]_block_invoke:701: - Error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process.}
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process.}
Failed to store Thread credentials: Couldn’t communicate with a helper application.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Create new project
Add Thread Network capability via Xcode UI (com.apple.developer.networking.manage-thread-network-credentials)
Trigger storeCredentials
let extendedMacData = "9483C451DC3E".hexadecimal
let tlvHex = "0e080000000000010000000300001035060004001fffe002083c66f0dc9ef53f1c0708fdb360c72874da9905104094dce45388fd3d3426e992cbf0697b030d474c2d5332302d6e65773030310102250b04106c9f919a4da9b213764fc83f849381080c0402a0f7f8".hexadecimal
// Initialize the THClient
let thClient = THClient()
// Store the credentials
await thClient.storeCredentials(forBorderAgent: extendedMacData!, activeOperationalDataSet: tlvHex!) { error in
if let error = error {
print(error)
print("Failed to store Thread credentials: \(error.localizedDescription)")
} else {
print("Successfully stored Thread credentials")
}
}
NOTES:
I tried with first calling getPreferedNetwork to initiate network permission dialog
Tried adding meshcop to bojur services
Tried with different release and debug build configurations
Is Apple's Wi-Fi Aware certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance?
Is there any non-compliance of Apple's Wi-Fi Aware with the Wi-Fi Alliance standards?
Does Apple have a roadmap to switch AWDL to Wi-Fi Aware?
Does Apple have plans to adopt Wi-Fi Aware in Mac computers?
For our outdoor power supply company that builds public WiFi networks at camping sites, we want to implement the following features in our app:
Scan surrounding WiFi networks
When detecting specific public WiFi SSIDs, provide users with corresponding passwords
Automatically connect to those WiFi networks
Regarding the NEHotspotHelper API permission application, when I clicked on https://developer.apple.com/contact/request/network-extension, it redirected me to https://developer.apple.com/unauthorized/. I'm not sure where to properly apply for this permission now.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I'm using NERelayManager to set Relay configuration which all works perfectly fine.
I then do a curl with the included domain and while I see QUIC connection succeeds with relay server and H3 request goes to the server, the connection gets abruptly closed by the client with "Software caused connection abort".
Console has this information:
default 09:43:04.459517-0700 curl nw_flow_connected [C1.1.1 192.168.4.197:4433 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi)] Transport protocol connected (quic)
default 09:43:04.459901-0700 curl [C1.1.1 192.168.4.197:4433 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi)] event: flow:finish_transport @0.131s
default 09:43:04.460745-0700 curl nw_flow_connected [C1.1.1 192.168.4.197:4433 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi)] Joined protocol connected (http3)
default 09:43:04.461049-0700 curl [C1.1.1 192.168.4.197:4433 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi)] event: flow:finish_transport @0.133s
default 09:43:04.465115-0700 curl [C2 E47A3A0C-7275-4F6B-AEDF-59077ABAE34B 192.168.4.197:4433 quic, multipath service: 1, tls, definite, attribution: developer] cancel
default 09:43:04.465238-0700 curl [C2 E47A3A0C-7275-4F6B-AEDF-59077ABAE34B 192.168.4.197:4433 quic, multipath service: 1, tls, definite, attribution: developer] cancelled
[C2 FCB1CFD1-4BF9-4E37-810E-81265D141087 192.168.4.139:53898<->192.168.4.197:4433]
Connected Path: satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi
Duration: 0.121s, QUIC @0.000s took 0.000s, TLS 1.3 took 0.111s
bytes in/out: 2880/4322, packets in/out: 4/8, rtt: 0.074s, retransmitted bytes: 0, out-of-order bytes: 0
ecn packets sent/acked/marked/lost: 3/1/0/0
default 09:43:04.465975-0700 curl nw_flow_disconnected [C2 192.168.4.197:4433 cancelled multipath-socket-flow ((null))] Output protocol disconnected
default 09:43:04.469189-0700 curl nw_endpoint_proxy_receive_report [C1.1 IPv4#124bdc4d:80 in_progress proxy (satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, proxy, uses wifi)] Privacy proxy failed with error 53 ([C1.1.1] masque Proxy: http://192.168.4.197:4433)
default 09:43:04.469289-0700 curl [C1.1.1 192.168.4.197:4433 failed socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi)] event: flow:failed_connect @0.141s, error Software caused connection abort
Relay server otherwise works fine with our QUIC MASQUE clients but not with built-in macOS MASQUE client. Anything I'm missing?
I'm a long-time developer, but pretty new to Swift. I'm trying to get information from a web service (and found code online that I adjusted to build the function below). (Note: AAA_Result -- referenced towards the end -- is another class in my project)
Trouble is, I'm getting the subject error on the call to session.dataTask. Any help/suggestions/doc pointers will be greatly appreciated!!!
var result: Bool = false
var cancellable: AnyCancellable?
self.name = name
let params = "json={\"\"}}" // removed json details
let base_url = URL(string: "https://aaa.yyy.com?params=\(params)&format=json")! // removed URL specifics
do {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: base_url) { data, response, error in
if let error = error {
print("Error: \(error)")
}
guard let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse, (200...299).contains(response.statusCode)
else {
print("Error \(String(describing: response))")
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let ar = try decoder.decode(AAA_Result.self, from: response.value)
// removed specific details...
result = true
}
catch {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
catch {
print(error)
}
return result
}
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
We are using the [NEHotspotHelper supportedNetworkInterfaces] to get the Wi-Fi interface in our app, but it occasionally crashes on some devices with the following stack trace:
0 CaptiveNetwork 0x0000000221d87a4c ServerConnectionGetHandlerQueue + 0 (ServerConnection.c:509)
1 CaptiveNetwork 0x0000000221d8577c CNPluginCopySupportedInterfaces + 180 (CNPlugin.c:457)
2
NetworkExtension 0x00000001b0446618 +[NEHotspotHelper supportedNetworkInterfaces] + 32 (NEHotspotHelper.m:563)
It seems like the crash is happening on apple's api of supportedNetworkInterfaces. We would like to understand the cause of the crash.
Hi folks, I'm building an iOS companion app to a local hosted server app (hosted on 0.0.0.0). The MacOS app locally connects to this server hosted, and I took the approach of advertising the server using a Daemon and BonjourwithTXT(for port) and then net service to resolve a local name. Unfortunately if there's not enough time given after the iPhone/iPad is plugged in (usb or ethernet), the app will cycle through attempts and disconnects many times before connecting and I'm trying to find a way to only connect when a viable en interface is available.
I've run into a weird thing in which the en interface only becomes seen on the NWMonitor after multiple connection attempts have been made and failed. If I screen for en before connecting it simply never appears. Is there any way to handle this such that my app can intelligently wait for an en connection before trying to connect? Attaching my code although I have tried a few other setups but none has been perfect.
func startMonitoringAndBrowse() {
DebugLogger.shared.append("Starting Bonjour + Ethernet monitoring")
if !browserStarted {
let params = NWParameters.tcp
params.includePeerToPeer = false
params.requiredInterfaceType = .wiredEthernet
browser = NWBrowser(for: .bonjourWithTXTRecord(type: "_mytcpapp._tcp", domain: nil), using: params)
browser?.stateUpdateHandler = { state in
if case .ready = state {
DebugLogger.shared.append("Bonjour browser ready.")
}
}
browser?.browseResultsChangedHandler = { results, _ in
self.handleBrowseResults(results)
}
browser?.start(queue: .main)
browserStarted = true
}
// Start monitoring for wired ethernet
monitor = NWPathMonitor()
monitor?.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
let hasEthernet = path.availableInterfaces.contains { $0.type == .wiredEthernet }
let ethernetInUse = path.usesInterfaceType(.wiredEthernet)
DebugLogger.shared.append("""
NWPathMonitor:
- Status: \(path.status)
- Interfaces: \(path.availableInterfaces.map { "\($0.name)[\($0.type)]" }.joined(separator: ", "))
- Wired Ethernet: \(hasEthernet), In Use: \(ethernetInUse)
""")
self.tryToConnectIfReady()
self.stopMonitoring()
}
monitor?.start(queue: monitorQueue)
}
// MARK: - Internal Logic
private func handleBrowseResults(_ results: Set<NWBrowser.Result>) {
guard !self.isResolving, !self.hasResolvedService else { return }
for result in results {
guard case let .bonjour(txtRecord) = result.metadata,
let portString = txtRecord["actual_port"],
let actualPort = Int(portString),
case let .service(name, type, domain, _) = result.endpoint else {
continue
}
DebugLogger.shared.append("Bonjour result — port: \(actualPort)")
self.resolvedPort = actualPort
self.isResolving = true
self.resolveWithNetService(name: name, type: type, domain: domain)
break
}
}
private func resolveWithNetService(name: String, type: String, domain: String) {
let netService = NetService(domain: domain, type: type, name: name)
netService.delegate = self
netService.includesPeerToPeer = false
netService.resolve(withTimeout: 5.0)
resolvingNetService = netService
DebugLogger.shared.append("Resolving NetService: \(name).\(type)\(domain)")
}
private func tryToConnectIfReady() {
guard hasResolvedService,
let host = resolvedHost, let port = resolvedPort else { return }
DebugLogger.shared.append("Attempting to connect: \(host):\(port)")
discoveredIP = host
discoveredPort = port
connectionPublisher.send(.connecting(ip: host, port: port))
stopBrowsing()
socketManager.connectToServer(ip: host, port: port)
hasResolvedService = false
}
}
// MARK: - NetServiceDelegate
extension BonjourManager: NetServiceDelegate {
func netServiceDidResolveAddress(_ sender: NetService) {
guard let hostname = sender.hostName else {
DebugLogger.shared.append("Resolved service with no hostname")
return
}
DebugLogger.shared.append("Resolved NetService hostname: \(hostname)")
resolvedHost = hostname
isResolving = false
hasResolvedService = true
tryToConnectIfReady()
}
func netService(_ sender: NetService, didNotResolve errorDict: [String : NSNumber]) {
DebugLogger.shared.append("NetService failed to resolve: \(errorDict)")
}
}
I'm looking for help with a network extension filtering issue. Specifically, we have a subclass of NEFilterDataProvider that is used to filter flows based upon a set of rules, including source IP and destination IP. We've run into an issue where the source IP is frequently 0.0.0.0 (or the IPv6 equivalent) on outgoing flows. This has made it so rules based upon source IP don't work. This is also an issue as we report these connections, but we're lacking critical data. We were able to work around the issue somewhat by keeping a list of flows that we allow that we periodically check to see if the source IP is available, and then report after it becomes available.
We also considered doing a "peekBytes" to allow a bit of data to flow and then recheck the flow, but we don't want to allow data leakage on connections that should be blocked because of the source IP.
Is there a way to force the operating system or network extension frameworks to determine the source IP for an outbound flow without allowing any bytes to flow to the network?
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Create a network filtering extension for filtering flows using NEFilterDataProvider
See that when handleNewFlow: is called, the outgoing flow lacks the source IP (is 0.0.0.0) in most cases
There is this post that is discussing a similar question, though for a slightly different reason. I imagine the answer to this and the other post will be related, at least as far as NEFilterDataProvider:handleNewFlow not having source IP is considered.
Thanks!
Are the network relays introduced in 2023 and
https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2023/10002/
the same thing as the Private Relay introduced in 2021?
https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2021/10096/
We are considering verifying the relay function, but we are not sure whether they are the same function or different functions.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/devicemanagement/relay?language=objc
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Hello,
I'm running into an issue while developing an iOS app that requires local network access. I’m using the latest MacBook Air M4 with macOS sequoia 15.5 and Xcode 16.1. In the iOS Simulator, my app fails to discover devices connected to the same local network.
I’ve already added the necessary key to the Info.plist:
NSLocalNetworkUsageDescription
This app needs access to local network devices.
When I run the app on a real device and M2 Chip Macbook's simulators, it works fine for local network permission as expected. However, in the M4 Chip Macbook's Simulator:
The app can’t find any devices on the local network
Bonjour/mDNS seems not to be working as well
I’ve tried the following without success:
Restarting Simulator and Mac
Resetting network settings in Simulator
Confirming app permissions under System Settings > Privacy & Security
Has anyone else encountered this issue with the new Xcode/macOS combo? Is local network access just broken in the Simulator for now, or is there a workaround?
Thanks in advance!
We are currently working on a zero-configuration networking compliant device thru avahi-daemon.
Our Device want to have multiple Instance name for different services.
Example
InstanceA._ipps._tcp.local.
InstanceA._ipp._tcp.local.
InstanceB._ipps._tcp.local.
InstanceB._ipp._tcp.local.
Will BCT confuse this as multiple device connected in the network and cause it to fail? Does Bonjour only allows only a Single Instance name with multiple services?
I'm using NWBrowser to search for a server that I hosted. The browser does find my service but when it tries to connect to it, it gets stuck in the preparing phase in NWConnection.stateUpdateHandler. When I hardcode the local IP address of my computer (where the server is hosted) into NWConnection it works perfectly fine and is able to connect.
When it gets stuck in the preparing phase, it gives me the warnings and error messages in the image below. You can also see that the service name is correct and it is found.
I have tried _http._tcp and _ssh._tcp types and neither work.
This is what my code looks like:
func findServerAndConnect(port: UInt16) {
print("Searching for server...")
let browser = NWBrowser(for: .bonjour(type: "_ssh._tcp", domain: "local."), using: .tcp)
browser.browseResultsChangedHandler = { results, _ in
print("Found results: \(results)")
for result in results {
if case let NWEndpoint.service(name, type_, domain, interface) = result.endpoint {
if name == "PocketPadServer" {
print("Found service: \(name) of type \(type_) in domain \(domain) on interface \(interface)")
// Construct the full service name, including type and domain
let fullServiceName = "\(name).\(type_).\(domain)"
print("Full service name: \(fullServiceName), \(result.endpoint)")
self.connect(to: result.endpoint, port: port)
browser.cancel()
break
}
}
}
}
browser.start(queue: .main)
}
func connect(to endpoint: NWEndpoint, port: UInt16) {
print("Connecting to \(endpoint) on port \(port)...")
// endpoint = NWEndpoint(
let tcpParams = NWProtocolTCP.Options()
tcpParams.enableFastOpen = true
tcpParams.keepaliveIdle = 2
let params = NWParameters(tls: nil, tcp: tcpParams)
params.includePeerToPeer = true
// connection = NWConnection(host: NWEndpoint.Host("xx.xxx.xxx.xxx"), port: NWEndpoint.Port(3000), using: params)
connection = NWConnection(to: endpoint, using: params)
connection?.pathUpdateHandler = { path in
print("Connection path update: \(path)")
if path.status == .satisfied {
print("Connection path is satisfied")
} else {
print("Connection path is not satisfied: \(path.status)")
}
}
connection?.stateUpdateHandler = { newState in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
switch newState {
case .ready:
print("Connected to server")
self.pairing = true
self.receiveMessage()
case .failed(let error):
print("Connection failed: \(error)")
self.isConnected = false
case .waiting(let error):
print("Waiting for connection... \(error)")
self.isConnected = false
case .cancelled:
print("Connection cancelled")
self.isConnected = false
case .preparing:
print("Preparing connection...")
self.isConnected = false
default:
print("Connection state changed: \(newState)")
break
}
}
}
connection?.start(queue: .main)
}
For important background information, read Extra-ordinary Networking before reading this.
Share and Enjoy
—
Quinn “The Eskimo!” @ Developer Technical Support @ Apple
let myEmail = "eskimo" + "1" + "@" + "apple.com"
On Host Names
I commonly see questions like How do I get the device’s host name? This question doesn’t make sense without more context. Apple systems have a variety of things that you might consider to be the host name:
The user-assigned device name — This is a user-visible value, for example, Guy Smiley. People set this in Settings > General > About > Name.
The local host name — This is a DNS name used by Bonjour, for example, guy-smiley.local. By default this is algorithmically derived from the user-assigned device name. On macOS, people can override this in Settings > General > Sharing > Local hostname.
The reverse DNS name associated with the various IP addresses assigned to the device’s various network interfaces
That last one is pretty much useless. You can’t get a single host name because there isn’t a single IP address. For more on that, see Don’t Try to Get the Device’s IP Address.
The other two have well-defined answers, although those answers vary by platform. I’ll talk more about that below.
Before getting to that, however, let’s look at the big picture.
Big Picture
The use cases for the user-assigned device name are pretty clear. I rarely see folks confused about that.
Another use case for this stuff is that you’ve started a server and you want to tell the user how to connect to it. I discuss this in detail in Showing Connection Information in an iOS Server.
However, most folks who run into problems like this do so because they’re suffering from one of the following misconceptions:
The device has a DNS name.
Its DNS name is unique.
Its DNS name doesn’t change.
Its DNS name is in some way useful for networking.
Some of these may be true in some specific circumstances, but none of them are true in all circumstances.
These issues are not unique to Apple platforms — if you look at the Posix spec for gethostname, it says nothing about DNS! — but folks tend to notice these problems more on Apple platforms because Apple devices are often deployed to highly dynamic network environments.
So, before you start using the APIs discussed in this post, think carefully about your assumptions.
And if you actually do want to work with DNS, there are two cases to consider:
If you’re looking for the local host name, use the APIs discussed above.
In other cases, it’s likely that the APIs in this post will not be helpful and you’d be better off focusing on DNS APIs [1].
[1] The API I recommend for this is DNS-SD. See the DNS section in TN3151 Choosing the right networking API.
macOS
To get the user-assigned device name, call the SCDynamicStoreCopyComputerName(_:_:) function. For example:
let userAssignedDeviceName = SCDynamicStoreCopyComputerName(nil, nil) as String?
To get the local host name, call the SCDynamicStoreCopyLocalHostName(_:) function. For example:
let localHostName = SCDynamicStoreCopyLocalHostName(nil) as String?
IMPORTANT This returns just the name label. To form a local host name, append .local..
Both routines return an optional result; code defensively!
If you’re displaying these values to the user, use the System Configuration framework dynamic store notification mechanism to keep your UI up to date.
iOS and Friends
On iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS, get the user-assigned device name from the name property on UIDevice.
IMPORTANT Access to this is now restricted. For more on that, see the documentation for the com.apple.developer.device-information.user-assigned-device-name entitlement.
There is no direct mechanism to get the local host name.
Other APIs
There are a wide variety of other APIs that purport to return the host name. These include:
gethostname
The name property on NSHost [1]
The hostName property on NSProcessInfo (ProcessInfo in Swift)
These are problematic for a number of reasons:
They have a complex implementation that makes it hard to predict what value you’ll get back.
They might end up trying to infer the host name from the network environment.
The existing behaviour is hard to change due to compatibility concerns.
Some of them are marked as to-be-deprecated.
IMPORTANT The second issue is particularly problematic, because it involves synchronous DNS requests [2]. That’s slow in general. Worse yet, if the network environment is restricted in some way, these calls can be very slow, taking about 30 seconds to time out.
Given these problems, it’s generally best to avoid calling these routines at all.
[1] It also has a names property, which is a little closer to reality but still not particularly useful.
[2] Actually, that’s not true for gethostname. Rather, that call just returns whatever was last set by sethostname. This is always fast. The System Configuration framework infrastructure calls sethostname to update the host name as the system state changes.
We put the apple-app-site-association file at https://ourdomain.com.tr/.well-known/apple-app-site-association.
When we send a request to url, we get 200 response code every time and we can see the file. But sometimes when we try to access https://app-site-association.cdn-apple.com/a/v1/ourdomain.com.tr url with browser or CMD tool, we are facing with 404 response code.
There isn't any ip adress filter in our systems and we tried using vpn for sending same request from different locations(america and europe) but nothing changed.
In addition, can anyone provide the ip list of apple cdn servers to check the F5 Load balancer WAF logs?
CMD output:
C:\Users\Name>curl -Lv https://app-site-association.cdn-apple.com/a/v1/ourdomain.com.tr
Host app-site-association.cdn-apple.com:443 was resolved.
IPv6: (none)
IPv4: 17.253.122.197, 17.253.15.210, 17.253.122.196, 17.253.107.201, 17.253.57.203, 17.253.15.198, 17.253.57.200
Trying 17.253.122.197:443...
Connected to app-site-association.cdn-apple.com (17.253.122.197) port 443
schannel: disabled automatic use of client certificate
ALPN: curl offers http/1.1
ALPN: server accepted http/1.1
using HTTP/1.x
GET /a/v1/ourdomain.com HTTP/1.1
Host: app-site-association.cdn-apple.com
User-Agent: curl/8.9.1
Accept: /
Request completely sent off
schannel: remote party requests renegotiation
schannel: renegotiating SSL/TLS connection
schannel: SSL/TLS connection renegotiated
< HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
< Apple-Failure-Details: {"cause":"context deadline exceeded (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)"}
< Apple-Failure-Reason: SWCERR00301 Timeout
< Apple-From: https://ourdomain.com.tr/.well-known/apple-app-site-association
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< Date: Mon, 14 Apr 2025 12:52:04 GMT
< Expires: Mon, 14 Apr 2025 12:52:14 GMT
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< Via: http/1.1 uklon5-vp-vst-004.ts.apple.com (acdn/268.14469), https/1.1 uklon5-vp-vfe-002.ts.apple.com (acdn/268.14469), http/1.1 frmrs1-edge-mx-008.ts.apple.com (acdn/268.14469), http/1.1 frmrs1-edge-fx-005.ts.apple.com (acdn/268.14469)
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Not Found
Connection #0 to host app-site-association.cdn-apple.com left intact
We recently notified from Apple that our Hotspot helper is delaying device to switch Wifi Networks. To handle this issue better, we need to refactor our code a bit handle the scenario gracefully and while reading this documentation https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/Hotspot_Network_Subsystem_Guide/Contents/AuthStateMachine.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40016639-CH2-SW1
Some questions came up while responding back to evaluate and filterscanlist command. Here are our questions
What is the lifecycle of exclude_list? Does it get cleared every time Authentication State Machine goes into Inactive State?
What happens if we send commandNotRecognized/unsupportedNetwork/temporaryFailure after evaluate command? Does our app get an evaluate command next time when device joins the same network?
What is the actual time for the app to respond to network change evaluate command? Is 45 seconds the timeout limit for app to evaluate and respond?
After responding to the evaluate command, how quickly is it terminated from running in the background?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
When I use NSURLSessionTaskTransactionMetrics property domainLookupStartDate and domainLookupEndDate to calculate the duration of DNS, sometimes I get 4294893875545978 or -4294893875545978 return
method like this
[NSNumber numberWithLongLong:[taskMetrics.domainLookupEndDate timeIntervalSinceDate:taskMetrics.domainLookupStartDate?]*1000000000]
The hexadecimal value of 4294893875545978 is 0xF3F3F3F3F3F3A.
Is 4294893875545978 a special value?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Problem description
Since macOS Sequoia, our users have experienced issues with multicast traffic in our macOS app. Regularly, the app starts but cannot receive multicast, or multicast eventually stops mid-execution. The app sometimes asks again for Local Network permission, while it was already allowed so. Several versions of our app on a single machine are sometimes (but not always) shown as different instances in the System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network list. And when several instances are shown in that list, disabling one disables all of them, but it does not actually forbids the app from receiving multicast traffic. All of those issues are experienced by an increasing number of users after they update their system from macOS 14 to macOS 15 or 26, and many of them have reported networking issues during production-critical moments.
We haven't been able to find the root cause of those issues, so we built a simple test app, called "FM Mac App Test", that can reproduce multicast issues. This app creates a GCDAsyncUdpSocket socket to receive multicast packets from a piece of hardware we also develop, and displays a simple UI showing if such packets are received. The app is entitled with "Custom Network Protocol", is built against x86_64 and arm64, and is archived (signed and notarized). We can share the source code if requested.
Out of the many issues our main app exhibits, the test app showcases some:
The app asks several times for Local Network permission, even after being allowed so previously. After allowing the app's Local Network and rebooting the machine, the System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network does not show the app, and the app asks again for Local Network access.
The app shows a different Local Network Usage Description than in the project's plist.
Several versions of the app appear as different instances in the Privacy list, and behave strangely. Toggling on or off one instance toggles the others. Only one version of the app seems affected by the setting, the other versions always seem to have access to Local Network even when the toggle is set to off.
We even did see messages from different app versions in different user accounts. This seems to contradicts Apple's documentation that states user accounts have independent Privacy settings.
Can you help us understand what we are missing (in terms of build settings, entitlements, proper archiving...) so our app conforms to what macOS expects for proper Local Network behavior?
Related material
Local Network Privacy breaks Application: this issue seemed related to ours, but the fix was to ensure different versions of the app have different UUIDs. We ensured that ourselves, to no improvement.
Local Network FAQ
Technote TN3179
Steps to Reproduce
Test App is developed on Xcode 15.4 (15F31d) on macOS 14.5 (23F79), and runs on macOS 26.0.1 (25A362). We can share the source code if requested.
On a clean install of macOS Tahoe (our test setup used macOS 26.0.1 on a Mac mini M2 8GB), we upload the app (version 5.1).
We run the app, make sure the selected NIC is the proper one, and open the multicast socket. The app asks us to allow Local Network, we allow it. The alert shows a different Local Network Usage Description than the one we set in our project's plist.
The app properly shows packets are received from the console on our LAN.
We check the list in System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network, it includes our app properly allowed.
We then reboot the machine. After reboot, the same list does not show the app anymore.
We run the app, it asks again about Local Network access (still with incorrect Usage Description). We allow it again, but no console packet is received yet. Only after closing and reopening the socket are the console packets received.
After a 2nd reboot, the System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network list shows correctly the app. The app seems to now run fine.
We then upload an updated version of the same app (5.2), also built and notarized. The 2nd version is simulating when we send different versions of our main app to our users. The updated version has a different UUID than the 1st version.
The updated version also asks for Local Network access, this time with proper Usage Description.
A 3rd updated version of the app (5.3, also with unique UUID) behaves the same. The System Settings > Privacy & Security > Local Network list shows three instances of the app.
We toggle off one of the app, all of them toggle off. The 1st version of the app (5.1) does not have local network access anymore, but both 2nd and 3rd versions do, while their toggle button seems off.
We toggle on one of the app, all of them toggle on. All 3 versions have local network access.