WWDC25: Combine Metal 4 machine learning and graphics
Demonstrated a way to combine neural network in the graphics pipeline directly through the shaders, using an example of Texture Compression. However there is no mention of using which ML technique texture is compressed.
Can anyone point me to some well known model/s for this particular use case shown in WWDC25.
General
RSS for tagExplore the power of machine learning within apps. Discuss integrating machine learning features, share best practices, and explore the possibilities for your app.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
Post
Replies
Boosts
Views
Activity
I have a question. In China, long pressing a picture in the album can segment the target. Is this model a local model? Is there any information? Can developers use it?
i'm trying to create an NLModel within a MessageFilterExtension handler.
The code works fine in the main app, but when I try to use it in the extension it fails to initialize. Just this doesn't even work and gets the error below.
Single line that fails.
SMS_Classifier is the class xcode generated for my model. This line works fine in the main app.
let mlModel = try SMS_Classifier(configuration: MLModelConfiguration()).model
Error
Unable to locate Asset for contextual word embedding model for local en.
MLModelAsset: load failed with error Error Domain=com.apple.CoreML Code=0 "initialization of text classifier model with model data failed" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=initialization of text classifier model with model data failed}
Any ideas?
I'm playing with the new Vision API for iOS18, specifically with the new CalculateImageAestheticsScoresRequest API.
When I try to perform the image observation request I get this error:
internalError("Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-1 \"Failed to create espresso context.\" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to create espresso context.}")
The code is pretty straightforward:
if let image = image {
let request = CalculateImageAestheticsScoresRequest()
Task {
do {
let cgImg = image.cgImage!
let observations = try await request.perform(on: cgImg)
let description = observations.description
let score = observations.overallScore
print(description)
print(score)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
I'm running it on a M2 using the simulator.
Is it a bug? What's wrong?
Issue type: Bug
TensorFlow metal version: 1.1.1
TensorFlow version: 2.18
OS platform and distribution: MacOS 15.2
Python version: 3.11.11
GPU model and memory: Apple M2 Max GPU 38-cores
Standalone code to reproduce the issue:
import tensorflow as tf
if __name__ == '__main__':
gpus = tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices('GPU')
print(gpus)
Current behavior
Apple silicone GPU with tensorflow-metal==1.1.0 and python 3.11 works fine with tensorboard==2.17.0
This is normal output:
/Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/bin/python /Users/mspanchenko/VSCode/cryptoNN/ml/core_second_window/test_tensorflow_gpus.py
[PhysicalDevice(name='/physical_device:GPU:0', device_type='GPU')]
Process finished with exit code 0
But if I upgrade tensorflow to 2.18 I'll have error:
/Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/bin/python /Users/mspanchenko/VSCode/cryptoNN/ml/core_second_window/test_tensorflow_gpus.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/mspanchenko/VSCode/cryptoNN/ml/core_second_window/test_tensorflow_gpus.py", line 1, in <module>
import tensorflow as tf
File "/Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 437, in <module>
_ll.load_library(_plugin_dir)
File "/Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/load_library.py", line 151, in load_library
py_tf.TF_LoadLibrary(lib)
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.NotFoundError: dlopen(/Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow-plugins/libmetal_plugin.dylib, 0x0006): Symbol not found: __ZN3tsl8internal10LogMessageC1EPKcii
Referenced from: <D2EF42E3-3A7F-39DD-9982-FB6BCDC2853C> /Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow-plugins/libmetal_plugin.dylib
Expected in: <2814A58E-D752-317B-8040-131217E2F9AA> /Users/mspanchenko/anaconda3/envs/cryptoNN_ml_core/lib/python3.11/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so
Process finished with exit code 1
Hi everyone,
I'm a Mac enthusiast experimenting with tensorflow-metal on my Mac Pro (2013). My question is about GPU selection in tensorflow-metal (v0.8.0), which still supports Intel-based Macs, including my machine.
I've noticed that when running TensorFlow with Metal, it automatically selects a GPU, regardless of what I specify using device indices like "gpu:0", "gpu:1", or "gpu:2". I'm wondering if there's a way to manually specify which GPU should be used via an environment variable or another method.
For reference, I’ve tried the example from TensorFlow’s guide on multi-GPU selection: https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/gpu#using_a_single_gpu_on_a_multi-gpu_system
My goal is to explore performance optimizations by using MirroredStrategy in TensorFlow to leverage multiple GPUs: https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/distributed_training#mirroredstrategy
Interestingly, I discovered that the metalcompute Python library (https://pypi.org/project/metalcompute/) allows to utilize manually selected GPUs on my system, allowing for proper multi-GPU computations. This makes me wonder:
Is there a hidden environment variable or setting that allows manual GPU selection in tensorflow-metal?
Has anyone successfully used MirroredStrategy on multiple GPUs with tensorflow-metal?
Would a bridge between metalcompute and tensorflow-metal be necessary for this use case, or is there a more direct approach?
I’d love to hear if anyone else has experimented with this or has insights on getting finer control over GPU selection. Any thoughts or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks!
Bear with me, please. Please make sure a highly skilled technical person reads and understands this.
I want to describe my vision for (AI/Algorithmically) Optimised Operating Systems. To explain it properly, I will describe the process to build it (pseudo).
Required Knowledge (no particular order): Processor Logic Circuits, LLM models, LLM tool usage, Python OO coding, Procedural vs OO, NLP fuzzy matching, benchmarking, canvas/artefacts/dynamic HTML interfaces, concepts of how AI models are vastly compressed and miniaturised forms of full data, Algorithmic vs AI.
First, take all OO Python code (example) on GitHub (example), then separate each function from each object into its own procedure (procedural logic) by making a logical procedural list of actions to perform only that function based on its entire dependency chain (i.e. all other objects it relies on). Relate all compiled functions using (for example) fuzzy matching on the name, or AI-based functional profiling to get multiple instances of each function.
Starting with the most used function, test each one against the others that perform the same task for bugs and completeness. Determine the fastest, most optimal version of that function (and every function). Add a single instance of each most optimal function to the centralised tool codebase, which will later be utilised by the language models. This ensures we rely only on the most optimised function for each and every use case — with every program using one shared instance of that function instead of compiling it separately.
In this way, we optimise all existing (Python OO) code based on maximum availability of certain resources. Use the optimised code to teach the AI how to map each user task directly to optimised code (i.e. each user-facing function in unoptimised program code to its optimised version). Later, teach the codebase how to optimise these functions directly to the logic circuits on the processor — as an Operating System — using essentially the same process. Eventually, use the most optimised form for tasks via a dynamic canvas/artefacts UI interface generated by the Start Menu using the language model.
Allow custom interfaces to emerge dynamically from the available functions based on language understanding. Grow and optimise the algorithmic codebase until the entire operating system — with versioning — evolves based on the AI-generated user interfaces (compressing them into new versions of the tools codebase).
Please don’t give up until you understand this concept completely and nothing in the description is beyond your full comprehension. It’s a highly significant step forward.
I generate an array of random floats using the code shown below. However, I would like to do this with Double instead of Float. Are there any BNNS random number generators for double values, something like BNNSRandomFillUniformDouble? If not, is there a way I can convert BNNSNDArrayDescriptor from float to double?
import Accelerate
let n = 100_000_000
let result = Array<Float>(unsafeUninitializedCapacity: n) { buffer, initCount in
var descriptor = BNNSNDArrayDescriptor(data: buffer, shape: .vector(n))!
let randomGenerator = BNNSCreateRandomGenerator(BNNSRandomGeneratorMethodAES_CTR, nil)
BNNSRandomFillUniformFloat(randomGenerator, &descriptor, 0, 1)
initCount = n
}
Hello Apple Team,
Thank you for the recent Group Lab and for your continued work on advancing Xcode and developer tools.
I’d like to submit a feature request:
Are there any plans to introduce support for Agentic AI Mode (MCP protocol) in future versions of iOS or Xcode?
As developer tools evolve toward more intelligent and context-aware environments, the integration of agentic AI capabilities could significantly enhance productivity and unlock new creative workflows.
Looking forward to your consideration, and thank you again for the excellent session.
Best regards
Hi,
I'm trying to use the new RecognizeDocumentsRequest from the Vision Framework to read a receipt. It looks very promising by being able to read paragraphs, lines and detect data. So far it unfortunately seems to read every line on the receipt as a paragraph and when there is more space on one line it creates two paragraphs.
Is there perhaps an Apple Engineer who knows if this is expected behaviour or if I should file a Feedback for this?
Code setup:
let request = RecognizeDocumentsRequest()
let observations = try await request.perform(on: image)
guard let document = observations.first?.document else {
return
}
for paragraph in document.paragraphs {
print(paragraph.transcript)
for data in paragraph.detectedData {
switch data.match.details {
case .phoneNumber(let data):
print("Phone: \(data)")
case .postalAddress(let data):
print("Postal: \(data)")
case .calendarEvent(let data):
print("Calendar: \(data)")
case .moneyAmount(let data):
print("Money: \(data)")
case .measurement(let data):
print("Measurement: \(data)")
default:
continue
}
}
}
See attached image as an example of a receipt I'd like to parse. The top 3 lines are the name, street, and postal code + city. These are all separate paragraphs. Checking on detectedData does see the street (2nd line) as PostalAddress, but not the complete address. Might that be a location thing since it's a Dutch address.
And lower on the receipt it sees the block with "Pomp 1 95 Ongelood" and the things below also as separate paragraphs. First picking up the left side and after that the right side. So it's something like this:
*
Pomp 1
Volume
Prijs
€
TOTAAL
*
BTW
Netto
21.00 %
95 Ongelood
41,90 l
1.949/ 1
81.66
€
14.17
67.49
Hello, I'm using videotoolbox superresolution API in MACOS 26: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/videotoolbox/vtsuperresolutionscalerconfiguration/downloadconfigurationmodel(completionhandler:)?language=objc, when using swift, it's ok, when using objective-c, I get error when downloading model with downloadConfigurationModelWithCompletionHandler:
[Auto] MA-auto{_failedLockContent} | failure reported by server | error:[com.apple.MobileAssetError.AutoAsset:MissingReference(6111)]
[Auto] MA-auto{_failedLockContent} | failure reported by server | error:[com.apple.MobileAssetError.AutoAsset:UnderlyingError(6107)_1_com.apple.MobileAssetError.Download:47]
Download completion handler called with error: The operation couldnxe2x80x99t be completed. (VTFrameProcessorErrorDomain error -19743.)
Hi,
I'm working with vision framework to detect barcodes. I tested both ean13 and data matrix detection and both are working fine except for the QuadrilateralProviding values in the returned BarcodeObservation. TopLeft, topRight, bottomRight and bottomLeft coordinates are rotated 90° counter clockwise (physical bottom left of data Matrix, the corner of the "L" is returned as the topLeft point in observation). The same behaviour is happening with EAN13 Barcode.
Did someone else experienced the same issue with orientation? Is it normal behaviour or should we expect a fix in next releases of the Vision Framework?
I am attempting to install Tensorflow on my M1 and I seem to be unable to find the correct matching versions of jax, jaxlib and numpy to make it all work.
I am in Bash, because the default shell gave me issues.
I downgraded to python 3.10, because with 3.13, I could not do anything right.
Current actions:
bash-3.2$ python3.10 -m venv ~/venv-metal
bash-3.2$ python --version
Python 3.10.16
python3.10 -m venv ~/venv-metal
source ~/venv-metal/bin/activate
python -m pip install -U pip
python -m pip install tensorflow-macos
And here, I keep running tnto errors like:
(venv-metal):~$ pip install tensorflow-macos tensorflow-metal
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow-macos (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for tensorflow-macos
What is wrong here?
How can I fix that?
It seems like the system wants to use the x86 version of python ... which can't be right.
Hi, DataScannerViewController does't recognize currencies less than 1.00 (e.g. 0.59 USD, 0.99 EUR, etc.). Why? How to solve the problem?
This feature is not described in Apple documentation, is there a solution?
This is my code:
func makeUIViewController(context: Context) -> DataScannerViewController {
let dataScanner = DataScannerViewController(recognizedDataTypes: [ .text(textContentType: .currency)])
return dataScanner
}
Hi, The most recent version of tensorflow-metal is only available for macosx 12.0 and python up to version 3.11. Is there any chance it could be updated with wheels for macos 15 and Python 3.12 (which is the default version supported for tensrofllow 2.17+)? I'd note that even downgrading to Python 3.11 would not be sufficient, as the wheels only work for macos 12.
Thanks.
Has anyone been able to run Tensorflow > 2.15 with Tensorflow Metal 1.1.0 on M3? I tried several times but was not successful. Seems like development on TensorFlow Metal has paused?
Hello,
I am developing an app for the Swift Student challenge; however, I keep encountering an error when using ClassifyImageRequest from the Vision framework in Xcode:
VTEST: error: perform(_:): inside 'for await result in resultStream' error: internalError("Error Domain=NSOSStatusErrorDomain Code=-1 \"Failed to create espresso context.\" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to create espresso context.}")
It works perfectly when testing it on a physical device, and I saw on another thread that ClassifyImageRequest doesn't work on simulators. Will this cause problems with my submission to the challenge?
Thanks
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
General
Tags:
Swift Student Challenge
Swift
Swift Playground
Vision
Using Tensorflow for Silicon gives inaccurate results when compared to Google Colab GPU (9-15% differences). Here are my install versions for 4 anaconda env's. I understand the Floating point precision can be an issue, batch size, activation functions but how do you rectify this issue for the past 3 years?
1.) Version TF: 2.12.0, Python 3.10.13, tensorflow-deps: 2.9.0, tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py: 3.6.0, keras: 2.12.0
2.) Version TF: 2.19.0, Python 3.11.0, tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py: 3.13.0, keras: 3.9.2, jax: 0.6.0, jax-metal: 0.1.1,jaxlib: 0.6.0, ml_dtypes: 0.5.1
3.) python: 3.10.13,tensorflow: 2.19.0,tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py: 3.13.0, keras: 3.9.2, ml_dtypes: 0.5.1
4.) Version TF: 2.16.2, tensorflow-deps:2.9.0,Python: 3.10.16, tensorflow-macos 2.16.2, tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py:3.13.0, keras: 3.9.2, ml_dtypes: 0.3.2
Install of Each ENV with common example:
Create ENV: conda create --name TF_Env_V2 --no-default-packages
start env: source TF_Env_Name
ENV_1.) conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps , conda install tensorflow,pip install tensorflow-metal,conda install ipykernel
ENV_2.) conda install pip python==3.11, pip install tensorflow,pip install tensorflow-metal,conda install ipykernel
ENV_3) conda install pip python 3.10.13,pip install tensorflow, pip install tensorflow-metal,conda install ipykernel
ENV_4) conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps, pip install tensorflow-macos, pip install tensor-metal, conda install ipykernel
Example used on all 4 env:
import tensorflow as tf
cifar = tf.keras.datasets.cifar100
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar.load_data()
model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet50(
include_top=True,
weights=None,
input_shape=(32, 32, 3),
classes=100,)
loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False)
model.compile(optimizer="adam", loss=loss_fn, metrics=["accuracy"])
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=64)
Did something change on face detection / Vision Framework on iOS 15?
Using VNDetectFaceLandmarksRequest and reading the VNFaceLandmarkRegion2D to detect eyes is not working on iOS 15 as it did before. I am running the exact same code on an iOS 14 and iOS 15 device and the coordinates are different as seen on the screenshot?
Any Ideas?
Not finding a lot on the Swift Assist technology announced at WWDC 2024. Does anyone know the latest status? Also, currently I use OpenAI's macOS app and its 'Work With...' functionality to assist with Xcode development, and this is okay, certainly saves copying code back and forth, but it seems like AI should be able to do a lot more to help with Xcode app development.
I guess I'm looking at what people are doing with AI in Visual Studio, Cline, Cursor and other IDEs and tools like those and feel a bit left out working in Xcode. Please let me know if there are AI tools or techniques out there you use to help with your Xcode projects.
Thanks in advance!