Demystify code signing and its importance in app development. Get help troubleshooting code signing issues and ensure your app is properly signed for distribution.

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Unnotarized Developer ID
I'm new to notarizing applications. I'm building an Electron application using electron-packager. The signing looks solid: codesign -vvv --deep --strict path/to/app.app # satisfies its Designated Requirement But checking notarization, looks like it didn't work. spctl --assess -vv path/to/app.app # source=Unnotarized Developer ID # origin=Developer ID Application: Tyson XXXX (XXXXX) I'm wondering how to fix the "Unnotarized Developer ID". Thanks!
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448
Jan ’25
Suddenly receiving "Attempted to install a Beta profile without the proper entitlement" on a Flutter-based app
Hello! I'm suddenly having some difficulty debugging a Flutter-based app. When I run an app from VS Code, it launches Xcode and builds & installs the app on an iPhone running 18.1. However, once the app is installed on the phone, it disappears and in Xcode, a dialog appears with: Failed to install embedded profile for : 0xe800801f (Attempted to install a Beta profile without the proper entitlement.) However, when I look at the provisioning profile being used, it seems to have the correct entitlement: I've also tried enabling automatic signing (instead of the current manual signing using match), as well as generating an adhoc profile and re-adding the device UDID in developers.apple.com. None of these have worked. This issue appeared within the past day or so and was working fine yesterday with no code changes, so I've been stumped. All my certs are relatively new and were issued within the past few months. I've tried regenerating the provisioning profiles using match, but this gives the same thing. What's odd is that I can run the build and upload to testflight, then download and install the app just fine through there. But this obviously makes debugging an issue.
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Jan ’25
dlopen on development iPhone codesign issue
Hi, For the purposes of iteration speed in development builds, on an iPhone in development mode, I am attempting to use hot reloaded dylibs. The goal is that the app is rarely fully restarted and small code changes can be applied quickly, drastically reducing iteration speed. For this purpose I have a socket server on my Mac that sends changed dylibs to my app on my iPhone. This works great on Mac, however on iOS i am running into codesigning problems. I am using the following to codesign the dylib: codesign -f -s XXX --timestamp=none testlibrary-ios.dylib I am placing the downloaded dylib in this folder: const char* cachedirectoryPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0] UTF8String]; dlopen gives me the following error: dlopen(/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/67A3D31B-6F72-4939-9E7F-665FC78CDC61/Library/Caches/testlibrary-ios.dylib, 0x000A): tried: '/usr/lib/system/introspection/testlibrary-ios.dylib' (no such file, not in dyld cache), '/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/67A3D31B-6F72-4939-9E7F-665FC78CDC61/Library/Caches/testlibrary-ios.dylib' (code signature invalid in <78A101AD-D756-3526-8754-8B7F4925DE90> '/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/67A3D31B-6F72-4939-9E7F-665FC78CDC61/Library/Caches/testlibrary-ios.dylib' (errno=1) sliceOffset=0x00000000, codeBlobOffset=0x0000C2E0, codeBlobSize=0x00004990), .... Is loading a dylib like this on iPhones in development mode possible? Any idea what is going wrong with codesigning or installing the dylib? (Obviously this code is never deployed in an app that goes on the AppStore)
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Jan ’25
App Startup Issues after Upgrade to MacOS Sequoia
Short description of the issue/suggestion: After upgrading to MacOS Sequoia and being required to code sign and notarize my app, cannot launch app even though code sign and notarization pass Please tell us about your environment: MacBookPro Chip Apple M2 Max 32 GB JavaPackager version: 1.7.6 OS version: macOS Sequoia 15.0.1 JDK version: jdk-1.8 Build tool: Maven Steps to reproduce the issue: -DMG Maven Build of Spring Boot /Java (version 8) application with "fvarrui" JavaPackager plugin using default universalJavaApplicationStub. Code signing and Notarization / Stapling PASS and App installs in Application folder, however cannot launch App. Although code sign and notarization pass, it is interesting that in the build output, prior to it submitting to Apple, there is an error stating that the App code sign could not be replaced. What is the expected behavior? -App launches when double clicking the application icon What have you tried to resolve / workaround the issue? -Install via package rather than DMG - same result -Can launch App by opening up the app Content/MacOS folder and clicking directly on the universalJavaApplicationStub. Note requires that you allow it to run within the Security and Privacy settings. codesign --verify --deep --verbose force1.app force1.app: valid on disk force1.app: satisfies its Designated Requirement spctl -a -vvv force1.app Info.plist.txt pom.xml.txt f Build Output abridged.txt o SysConsoleOutput.txt r ce1.app: accepted source=Notarized Developer ID origin=Developer ID Application: Neal Hartmann (JPFYU53MK9)
Topic: Code Signing SubTopic: General
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Jan ’25
Notarization stuck
Hello, I've been trying to notarize a Unity 2023.2 app since yesterday, but our submissions stay stuck in In Progress. The first one has been running for 18 hours now with no signs of stopping, and two more attempts have been made since with no results. Here are the submission IDs in case someone on the team wants to take a look: 00ef6def-601b-46f3-a94f-699d8956a28f d03f5748-2261-430c-934e-14fa9679afd9 a42d3b5c-3cdb-4bf2-9c86-c92320358ff3 Thank you!
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Jan ’25
Code Signing Python Libraries
I am trying to code sign an application which relies on many python libraries to run. For background knowledge, the .app was created with a —onefile command on Visual Studio. I code signed my application itself using codesign --deep --force --verify --timestamp --sign "Developer ID Application: Issey Yohannes (GL5BCCW69X)" /Users/isseyyohannes/Desktop/Automated\ ALGORA.app However, when I try to run the application the error shows in terminal as follows [PYI-16345:ERROR] Failed to load Python shared library '/var/folders/g9/2zbc7y_97xxbq7bnc301nnyc0000gn/T/_MEI6keRcA/Python': dlopen: dlopen(/var/folders/g9/2zbc7y_97xxbq7bnc301nnyc0000gn/T/_MEI6keRcA/Python, 10): no suitable image found. Did find: /var/folders/g9/2zbc7y_97xxbq7bnc301nnyc0000gn/T/_MEI6keRcA/Python: code signature in (/var/folders/g9/2zbc7y_97xxbq7bnc301nnyc0000gn/T/_MEI6keRcA/Python) not valid for use in process using Library Validation: mapped file has no Team ID and is not a platform binary (signed with custom identity or adhoc?) /var/folders/g9/2zbc7y_97xxbq7bnc301nnyc0000gn/T/_MEI6keRcA/Python: stat() failed with errno=1 Through some external tools, I was able to narrow the issue as follows Hardened Runtime Restriction: Your application is attempting to load a shared library (Python) at runtime, but the library is either: Not properly signed with the same Team ID as your app. Not marked as a valid platform binary. macOS requires all loaded libraries to comply with its code-signing and runtime security policies. Any insight is much appreciated.
Topic: Code Signing SubTopic: General
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Jan ’25
Notarization is very confusing
I have built a flutter desktop app and I notarized it. I have to distribute it directly as I cannot turn on App Sandboxing due to the functions included in the application. I created a build of the app from Xcode and then uploaded it for notarization and it was successfully notarized. If I compress that app into a .zip and share it over the internet, it successfully opens on any computer. But when I create a dmg using appdmg from npm and I try to distribute it, it does not open and shows me the option to either move to bin or cancel. When I notarize the dmg using the command: xcrun notarytool submit "YourApp.dmg" --apple-id "email" --password "app-specific-password" --team-id "YOUR_TEAM_ID" --wait It notarizes successfully. I have also done: xcrun stapler staple "YourApp.dmg" And validated it but it does not seem to work when I distribute it over the internet by uploading on my website. It is a bit strange that when I distribute the notarized app, it does not show any error when distributed over the internet by uploading on my website and then downloading but for a notarized dmg, which is properly signed, it gives that error that wether move to bin or do nothing. Would love someone's help on this!
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560
Jan ’25
Code-signing and Notarization Accepted, but Stapler Fails with Error 65
Hello Apple Developer Community, I’m encountering an issue where my macOS app (signed with a valid ‘Developer ID Application’ certificate and accepted by Apple’s notary service) fails when I attempt to staple the notarization ticket. The Apple notary service reports ‘Accepted’ each time, but xcrun stapler staple always returns Error 65, with the local check (spctl -a -vvv) showing ‘Unnotarized Developer ID.’ Here are some key points: Certificate: I have a valid ‘Developer ID Application’ certificate (unexpired) in my login and system keychains, with Apple’s intermediate certificates also installed and set to System Defaults or Always Trust. Notarization: Regardless of whether I submit a .zip of the .app or the final .dmg for notarization, notarytool reports ‘Accepted.’ Stapling: xcrun stapler staple (or notarytool staple) on the exact file I uploaded fails with Error 65, claiming it can’t validate the downloaded ticket. Environment Checks: Checked for duplicate or outdated certificates—only one Developer ID remains. Repeated on multiple code-signed builds (both .app and .dmg) with the same result. Manually tested code-signing the .app with entitlements (for the hardened runtime) and then signing the .dmg without entitlements. Logs: The relevant excerpt from stapler indicates “Could not validate ticket for [app]. The staple and validate action failed! Error 65,” even though Apple’s notary service claims success. Could you please advise any additional troubleshooting steps or possible causes for local validation failure after a successful notarization? I’ve already ensured the environment is up to date with valid intermediates, only one Developer ID certificate. Any insight on diagnosing ticket mismatch or known tool bugs with Error 65 would be appreciated. Thank you!
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Jan ’25
The staple and validate action failed! Error 65.
I've tried to sign/notarize/staple my Electron app via electron-builder, using electron-notarize. I tried it as well in cmd line - both times, same result. Code signing runs without a problem. Notarize (I did wait two days first time, now it's couple of minutes) Stapling - failure `Downloaded ticket has been stored at file:///var/folders/.... Could not validate ticket for.... The staple and validate action failed! Error 65. ` I've checked, and the tickets are downloaded to said folder. My process: `codesign --deep --force --options runtime \ --entitlements build/entitlements.mac.plist \ --sign "Developer ID Application: Pete..." \ dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.app` ditto -c -k --sequesterRsrc --keepParent dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.app dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.zip xcrun notarytool submit dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.zip \ --apple-id "email" \ --password "app_specific_pass" \ --team-id "team_id" \ --wait Conducting pre-submission checks for Modelist.zip and initiating connection to the Apple notary service... Submission ID received id: 8fa0b3d3-291... Upload progress: 100,00% (98,1 MB of 98,1 MB) Successfully uploaded file id: 8fa0b3d3-291... path: /Users/pete/projects/modelist2/dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.zip Waiting for processing to complete. Current status: Accepted............. Processing complete id: 8fa0b3d3-291... status: Accepted xcrun stapler staple dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.app Processing: /Users/pete/projects/modelist2/dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.app Could not validate ticket for /Users/pete/projects/modelist2/dist/mac-arm64/Modelist.app The staple and validate action failed! Error 65. The certs were installed via XCode. Variables are all exported in env. I followed the instructions for electron-builder from here: https://kilianvalkhof.com/2019/electron/notarizing-your-electron-application/ I'm sure I made a stupid little mistake, but after hours of arguing with ChatGPT we are going in circles and after clicking on almost every link in Google, I'm kindda lost.
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Jan ’25
Provisioning Profile Error
I'm building an app that uses the Screen Time API and DeviceActivityMonitoring Framework. It works when I run the simulator build on iPhone 16 but when I try to launch it on my own iPhone, I get these errors. Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: Kanso- Digital-Wellness.Kanso-v2" doesn't include the com.apple.developer.device-activity.monitoring entitlement. KansoMonitorExtension 1 issue x Provisioning profile "iOS Team Provisioning Profile: Kanso-Digital-Wellness.Kanso-v2.KansoMonitorExtension" doesn't include the com.apple.developer.device-activity.monitoring en... Read something online that said a reboot would fix this, but I tried and no luck. Any ideas? I'm not very technical, so would pay someone to fix this for me :)
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515
Jan ’25
NSTask launchRequirementData
I've noticed that NSTaks has this property as of macOS 14.4 @property (nullable, copy) NSData *launchRequirementData API_AVAILABLE(macos(14.4)) API_UNAVAILABLE(ios, watchos, tvos, visionos); It has no documentation whatsoever. Even google search has no clue. Does this have anything to do with code signature requirements validation? Any explanations and examples would be appreciated!
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Jan ’25
Developer ID Certificate (How to replace damaged certificate?)
How do I replace an Apple Developer ID Certificate that indicates it is not trusted? When I look at my Certificate Expiring 02-20-2025, I see a valid status displayed. (See annotation #1.) However, when I look at my Apple Developer ID Certificate renewal, I see the words not trusted. (See annotation #2.) I downloaded the renewal certificate and double double-clicked the downloaded item to place it in my KeyChain. This certificate period is from 01-21-2025 to 01-22-2030. QUESTIONS Why does the renewal certificate say "certificate is not trusted"? (Its period is 01-21-2025 to 01-22-2030. Today is 01-27-2025.) How did the renewal certificate get damaged? What must I do to get the damaged certificate replaced with a valid one?
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Jan ’25
Codesigning completes, Notarization fails using notary tool
Notarization step fails: New AppID and password created: xcrun notarytool submit “.dmg” --apple-id “” --team-id “” --password “” --verbose --wait Error: HTTP status code: 401. Your Apple ID has been locked. Visit iForgot to reset your account (https://iforgot.apple.com), then generate a new app-specific password. Ensure that all authentication arguments are correct. I have reset app password many times, not result. Codesigning completes normally: Mac OS 11.5.2 Xcode 13.2.1
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Feb ’25
How does xpc_connection_set_peer_code_signing_requirement work?
I have created a XPC server and client using C APIs. I want to ensure that I trust the client, so I want to have a codesigning requirement on the server side, something like - xpc_connection_set_peer_code_signing_requirement(listener, "anchor apple generic and certificate leaf[subject.OU] = \"1234567\"") This checks if the client code was signed by a code-signing-identity issued by Apple and that the teamID in the leaf certificate is 1234567. My questions are- Is using teamID as a signing requirement enough? What else can I add to this requirement to make it more secure? How does xpc_connection_set_peer_code_signing_requirement work internally? Does it do any cryptographic operations to verify the clients signature or does it simply do string matching on the teamID? Is there a way actually verify the clients signature(cryptographically) before establishing a connection with the server? (so we know the client is who he claims to be)
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Feb ’25
What is the right procedure for asking for entitlements ?
I want to use the com.apple.vm.networking entitlement which has a note: This entitlement is restricted to developers of virtualization software. To request this entitlement, contact your Apple representative. https://developer.apple.com/support/technical/ says: « Request entitlements using entitlement forms and ask for status updates in the resulting email thread. » but I haven't been able to find these "entitlement forms". Does anyone know what the right process is to request an entitlement?
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Feb ’25
Notarize with Enterprise API Key
Hello! I've been facing an issue with notarizing a macOS app with an Enterprise API Key. Due to some misunderstanding setting up the project some years ago, the notarization step was using a developer's accounts API Key. I am looking to fix it to have everything centralized in the Enterprise account we work with, but I get "Debug [JWT] Generating new JWT for key ID" with the new key. This is using the xcrun notarytool directly to get more input. Using Fastlane it fails as: Error polling for notarization info: [11:29:25]: unexpected token at '' The project is deployed via MDM, so we need it to prevent the security warning. I used this documentation to create the key: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/enterpriseprogramapi/creating-api-keys-for-enterprise-program-api I have tried a Developer and an Admin access key, and the Account Holder has also created an Admin key but the errors keep the same. I just updated my Fastlane script to use the new key with the updated values. The old developer account key still works. I am not sure if I am missing any steps in the documentation or if this is not achievable. Important to add that all the profiles and certificates were already set up properly in the Enterprise account, the only error was using an App Store Connect Key instead of an Enterprise Key. Thanks in advance for the help.
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Feb ’25
iPad contoroled by MDM Profile can't connect Wi-Fi
iPad(第10世代、iOS v18.1)でMDMを使用してWi-Fiを設定すると、「ネットワーク「SSID名」に接続できない」という問題が発生しています。 この件についてアドバイスをいただければ幸いです。 私が取った手順は次のとおりです。 1.iPadをWi-Fiに接続し、Wi-Fi情報(SSID、ユーザー名、パスワード)をカスタム属性値としてMDMに登録します。 2. MDMから、Wi-Fiプロファイルをデバイスに配布します。 3.Wi-Fiプロファイルがデバイスにインストールされ、その後、ネットワークは自動的に切断されます。 ネットワークに再接続 4.To、OS設定の「Wi-Fi > My Network」に表示されているSSIDをタップしてください。 5.次の証明書画面で、「信頼」ボタンをタップします。 ここで、「ネットワーク「SSID名」に接続できません」というエラーが発生しました。 Appleサポートの提案に基づいて、以下を確認しました。しかし、問題はありません。 1.ルーターの電源がオンになっており、デバイスが通信範囲内にあります。 他のデバイスはWi-Fiに接続できるので問題ありません。 2.Wi-Fiがオンになり、ネットワークが認識されていることを確認します。 Wi-Fiが「オン」で、ネットワークが認識されます。 3.入力画面が表示された場合は、Wi-Fiパスワードを入力します。 入力画面が表示されません。 4.Wi-Fiネットワークに問題がないことを確認します。 接続されているWi-Fiネットワークの名前の下にWi-Fi警告/エラーは表示されません。 5.ケーブルと接続状態を確認します。 他のデバイスはWi-Fiに接続できるので問題ありません。 6.iPadを再起動します。 iPadを再起動しました。しかし、問題は解決しませんでした。 OS:iPadOS18.1 デバイス:iPad第10世代
Topic: Code Signing SubTopic: General
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Feb ’25
Mac catalyst stuck at notarize
I have created a Mac Catalyst version of the same app, and it was transferred from an old account to a new one. However, the Mac Catalyst build has been stuck in progress for several days when attempting to notarize it. After many days, I got the rejection with the following error: Team is not yet configured for notarization. Please contact Developer Programs Support at developer.apple.com under the topic Development and Technical / Other Development or Technical Questions. I have already tried to create a new developer ID certificate, but it still has the same issue. On the other hand, the iOS app is working fine and has been published in the App Store. Could you please assist us in resolving this issue as quickly as possible? Your prompt help would be greatly appreciated.
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Feb ’25